Exchange rate development in Ethiopia Monetary Development The legal tender currency of Ethiopia was issued on 23 July 1945 by defining the monetary unit as the Ethiopia dollar (E$) with a value of 5.52 grains (equivalent to 0.355745 grams) of fine gold. The linkage with fine gold was in accord with the monetary system established by the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944. For the five years following the proclamation of the national currency (1945–1950)‚ money supply of the country was determined
Premium Foreign exchange market Bretton Woods system Exchange rate
INSTITUTIONALISING THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF CORPORATE COMMUNICATION/PUBLIC RELATIONS THROUGH ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ENTERPRISE STRATEGY AND ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE Paper submitted to the 10th Annual EUPRERA Conference‚ to be held in Milan from 16-18 October 2008 by Benita Steyn Cape Peninsula University of Technology SOUTH AFRICA b.steyn@lantic.net and Lynne Niemann Cape Peninsula University of Technology SOUTH AFRICA lynne@boomtown.co.za Key words: Enterprise strategy‚ corporate governance
Premium Corporate social responsibility Social responsibility Strategic management
1991 - 1999 : Raising the Profile of MAICSA e-mail print With these epochal and momentous events behind it‚ MAICSA entered the decade of the nineties stronger and surer of itself. A series of memorable events marked the chairmanship of Mardzuki Abdullah who served for two years from 1990 to 1991. The year 1991 witnessed the first convocation ceremony for ICSA graduates held on 27 July. It was officiated by Datuk Dr Fong Chan Onn‚ the Deputy Minister of Education. It was a historic and personally
Premium Corporation Governance Corporate governance
Informal sector in Ethiopia | A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course Entrepreneurship and private sector development | | | | | The Ethiopian Informal sector A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course Entrepreneurship and private sector development Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Country Profile of Ethiopia 4 3. Defining the informal sector 6 4. Informal sector in Ethiopia 6 5. Size and
Premium Management Strategic management Marketing
Introduction The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is located on a massive rough mountainous highland in Eastern Africa which covers 1‚127‚127 square miles in area (Milkias‚ 2011). Ethiopia is home to about 82 million people. Ethiopia is one of the poorest of the least developed countries which 39% of the population live below the poverty line (Woldemicael & Tenkorang‚ 2010; Bedford‚ Gandhi‚ Admassu‚ & Girma‚ 2013). United Nations [UN] (2012) state that Ethiopia is one of the 189 countries that involved
Premium Poverty Africa United Nations
Transactions Show Journal entries to record the following transactions. Post them into appropriate Ledger Accounts and then extract a Trial Balance on 31st December‚ 2012: 2012 Jan 1st: Commenced business with cash Rs 1‚00‚000. Jan 10th: Bought office equipment worth Rs 40‚000. Jan 25th: Purchased goods worth Rs 25‚000; less 10% trade dis. on credit from Rahul. Feb 4th: Purchased office stationary worth Rs 500. Feb 9th: Paid premium for fire insurance Rs 5‚000 Feb 20th: Sold goods on
Premium Electric charge Electricity Bookkeeping
Fixtures and fittings $000 $000 250 100 350 Current Assets Stock Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Creditors for supplies Accruals Bank 1540 820 3 2363 1210 192 203 1605 758 1108 25 910 Share capital – Ordinary shares Retained profits Loan accounts – Bracket Racket 104 69 173 1108 The company accountant resigned at the beginning of April 2002 and proper records were not kept for the six-month period 1 April to 30 September 2002. The following information is available for that six-month period
Premium Balance sheet
SWOT analysis of Microsoft This is a Microsoft Corporation SWOT analysis for 2013. For more information on how to do SWOT analysis please refer to our article. Company background Name | Microsoft Corporation | Industries served | Computer software‚ Electronics | Geographic areas served | Worldwide | Headquarters | U.S. | Current CEO | Steve Ballmer | Revenue | $ 73.72 billion (2012) | Profit | $ 16.97 billion (2012) | Employees | 94‚000 (2012) | Main Competitors | Apple Inc
Premium Microsoft Operating system
Chapter I- Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the research The aim of this research is to get a brief overview of the labour law governing aviation workers in Ethiopia. It will look into the labour law‚ the commercial code‚ the Collective Agreement( between Ethiopian Airlines and the Ethiopian Airlines Basic Trade Union)‚ and also directives and regulations issued by the Civil Aviation Authority. It will try to highlight the specific laws that govern the aviation workers. This paper will also
Premium Law Labour relations Organizational studies and human resource management
Assala‚ Ethiopia‚ is the place I was born. It was a small‚ poverty-stricken village where we had limited access to healthcare. There is a lack of good cardiovascular surgeons in Ethiopia. “ I can not play or run any longer” was a phrase that I heard from one of my good friends at a young age. I remember my young friend suffering from heart disease in sixth grade‚ but he couldn’t get the proper medical attention because he didn’t have the money to go outside of Ethiopia to get the treatment he needed
Premium Medicine Physician Health care