After that‚ changing over to agriculture as a subsistence strategy has dramatically effected a society with deep class divisions. Jared Diamond described that from Greek tombs at Mycenae c age‚ the skeletons around 1500 B.C. shows royals had a better diet than commoners because the royal skeletons taller with had better teeth. (Diamond‚ P3) He stated that agriculture was bad for health because early farmers gained cheap calories from
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those functions. Some states‚ such as Sparta‚ retained the monarchy‚ although elected officials frequently tempered with their powers. In the new system‚ the city god replaced the king. In a number of cities with Mycenaean traditions‚ such as Athens‚ Mycenae itself and Tiryns‚ the temple was built on the site of the former palace. Even in design these temples harked back to the Mycenaean megaron. At Athens the religious function of the kings was transferred to the archon basileus. The towns increased
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BC) (i) Mycenae was located in southern Greece. (ii) We call the people who lived there‚ the Mycenaeans‚ after the city they lived in. (iii) Through trade with the Minoans‚ the Mycenaeans learnt the Minoans’ writing and ways of life; the Mycenaeans also they knew how to use metal and make pottery. Their civilisation is called the Mycenaean civilisation. (iv) The Mycenaeans were a warlike people and had a strong army‚ but Mycenaean civilisation ended when the Dorians conquered Mycenae in about
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The Bronze Age → Dark Ages Greece Mesopotamia - Tigris and Euphrates Egypt - Nile : flooding every year which makes the soil fertile In the 4th millenium‚ settled clusters of people 1. Predynastic 2. Old kingdom - known for grandiose architecture (pyramids) 3. First intermediate 4. Middle kingdom - brief‚ unspectacular 5. Second intermediate period - started around 1800 B.C.‚ Egypt is experiencing a decline‚ irregular floods‚ people losing trust in the government. Hyksos
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ART 1/PREHISTORIC THROUGH GOTHIC ART Chapter 1: The Birth of Art 1-5 Nude Woman (The Venus of Willendorf)‚ 28‚000-25‚000 B.C. 1-6 Woman Holding a Bison Horn‚ from Laussel 25‚000-20‚000 B.C. 1-7 Two Bison‚ 15‚000-10‚000 B.C. 1-9 Bison‚ detail of cave at Altamira‚ 12‚000-1‚000 B.C. 1-10 Spotted Horses and Negative Hand Prints‚ cave at Pech-Merle‚ 22‚000 B.C. 1-11 Hall of Bulls‚ Left wall‚ 15‚000-13‚000 B.C. 1-14 Stone Tower‚ Jericho‚ 8‚000-7‚000 B.C.
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Why did Xerxes invade Greece? Why did he fail? 3. Why did Greeks call Non-Greeks “Barbarians”? 4. Why is Greco-Roman history considered “OUR” background/history in the US & Europe? Pg.81 (Timeline Pg. 82) 5. When‚ roughly‚ was the Kingdom of Mycenae and the legendary Trojan War? __________ 6. When was the rise of Greek City-States?__________ 7.When were the Iliad & Odyssey compiled?__________ 8. What was Athens at its height? __________ 9. When were the Peloponnesian Wars? __________ 10. When
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The megaron is entered through a porch that contains two columns‚ and the main room; also know as the central hearth has four columns surrounding it. Some well-known architecture that has been excavated is located in the city of Mycenae‚ there contains the famous Lion Gate‚ a protective gateway and the Treasury of
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Heinrich Schliemann was a German archaeologist who was fascinated with the Iliad and the Odyssey. He had made important discoveries through his countless excavations of multiple sites‚ but it is unclear whether Schliemann was interested in the fame and fortune involved with treasure hunting or whether he had a passion for history and was a true archaeologist. Schliemann was interested in the tales created by Homer and this may be what led him to discover the site of Troy. He had begun excavating
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Achilles was born to Peleus‚ the King of Fthia in Thessaly‚ and Thetis. When Achilles was born‚ his mother wanted to make him immortal. Thetis decided to hold him over a divine fire‚ or in some myths‚ the River Styx. Peleus saw this and stopped his wife when he saw the child had burned his lips. This gave him the name “Achilles‚” meaning one with no lips. She suspended him by his for and caused him to not be immortal on his heel. This would later become Achilles biggest weakness and downfall. Achilles
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Paleolithic Statuettes of Worshippers were intended as votive offerings to the gods. Mycenaean is a civilization that thrived on mainland Greece and built fortified palaces high up in their cities What is the title of this image? Lion Gate at Mycenae Where is this structure located? Crete Minotaur is a creature from Greek mythology that was half-man and half-bull. This image is representative of which stylistic period? Mycenaean This image is representative of which stylistic
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