present any concrete proposals for greater self-government in the short term‚ other than a vague commitment to increase the number of Indian members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council. Cripps spent much of his time in encouraging Congress leaders and Jinnah to come to a common‚ public arrangement in support of the war and government. There was little trust between the British and Congress by this stage‚ and both sides felt that the other was concealing its true plans. The Congress stopped talks with
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military dictator Zia ul Haq in 1977‚ the rate of illiteracy has risen. Also governments which were voted for after 1988 through the Pakistani voters were not able or willing to improve this situation. Even when Benazir Bhutto‚ the daughter of Zulifkar Ali Bhutto who was hanged by Zia‚ was Premier Minister‚ nothing changed to the positive in this matter – although she promised to do something and many women had put their trust and hope in her! One achievement of culture is its literature. Books play an
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Government of India Act‚ 1935: The Government of India Act‚ 1935 was formulated after long deliberations but was not fully promulgated but the only provincial part was introduced in the country‚ the central part was not introduced. The British govt deliberated on it and then the British parliament passed this law and then the king signed this law and this became the govt of India Act of 1935‚ under which the elections of 1937 would be held elections were held. The Muslim League criticized this law
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dynasties‚ including the Indian Mauryan Empire‚ the Persian Achaemenid Empire‚ the Arab Umayyad Caliphate‚ the Mongol Empire‚ the Mughal Empire‚ the Durrani Empire‚ the Sikh Empire and the British Empire. As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and India’s struggle for independence‚ Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent nation for Muslims from the regions in the east and west of India where there was a Muslim majority. Initially a dominion‚ Pakistan adopted a new constitution in
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Q.2 Explain how Organizations are affected by their environment (Emphasize on : Environmental changes and complexity‚ Competitive forces and Environmental turbulence). Deliberate upon the effectiveness of PAF in her Environment. (Word limit 1000-1200) (30) . Q.3 What is Charisma? Discuss any two leaders whose Charisma has brought success or failure to their nations/followers. Critically analyze the contributing reasons/factors. (Word limit 1000-1200) (30)
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study first at King’s College London and later at Girton College‚ Cambridge. Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian national movement in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. She came into contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale‚Rabindranath Tagore‚ Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ Annie Besant‚ C. P. Ramaswami Iyer‚ Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.[4] In 1925‚ Naidu presided over the annual session of Indian National Congress at Cawnpore. In 1929‚ she presided over East African Indian Congress inSouth Africa. She
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Introduction Sir Muhammad Iqbal‚ also known as Allama Iqbal‚ was a philosopher‚ poet and politician in British India who is widely regarded to have inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature‚ with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is admired as a prominent classical poet by Pakistani‚ Indian and other international scholars of literature. Although most well known as a poet‚ he has also been acclaimed as a modern
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these the commercial banks in Pakistan were 2‚ which were Habib Bank Limited and Australia Bank of India. The total deposits in Pakistani banks stood at Rs.880 million whereas the advances were Rs.198 million. The Governor General of Pakistan‚ Muhammad Ali Jinnah issued the order for the establishment of State Bank of Pakistan on 1st of July 1948. In 1949‚ National Bank of Pakistan was established. It started with six offices in former East Pakistan. There were 14 Pakistani scheduled commercial banks
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However‚ eastern Pakistanis regarded Urdu as the language of the elite‚ not the language of the people in the eastern province - who made up 56% of Pakistan’s population - where Bangla was the mother tongue. After Pakistan’s "founding father" Muhammad Ali Jinnah and‚ later‚ fellow Bengali Khwaja Nazimuddin declared Urdu as the official state language‚ protest erupted throughout the eastern wing. On 21 February 1952 (8 Falgun 1359 in Bangla calendar) students protest led to killing of ordinary citizen
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On the 18‚ July 1947 India declared it’s independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare it’s independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries
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