the top of the global brands with an estimate value of &78 billion. IBM has closely behind with 71$ billion. Despite those two businesses have totally different of business nature‚ these two firms have a significant common characteristic which is the value of their brand is extremely high. However‚ the value of branding isn’t only reveal in those two firms but the entire market has the common factors which are the most successful firm always has a high value of their brand. Branding is one of the
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Since its release in 1991‚ Internet revolution has changed the way companies do business and customers & consumers buy products. Chaffey et. al. (2003) defines Internet Marketing as the use of Internet to achieve marketing objectives and support the modern marketing concept. Internet opens a world of opportunities to the organizations as well as customers. It gives customers a much wider choice of products‚ services and prices from various suppliers. For organizations‚ it gives opportunity to widen
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MGMT2102 Case Study: MTV Networks- The Arabian Challenge MTV (Music Television)‚ launched in 1981‚ pioneered the concept of a cable music channel. MTV’s global expansion strategy since the mid-1990s was to “Think globally‚ act locally‚” where they aim to adapt to local conditions by really reflecting the youth culture‚ and adhering to local taste and culture. In this case‚ analysts felt that the Middle East would prove to be MTVN’s most ambitious and challenging venture‚ however MTV still decided to
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In “Literacy and the digital knowledge revolution” (2006)‚ Claire Belisle refers to “digital knowledge”‚ as a way that knowledge can be “processed and transformed”‚ by the various technological tools‚ i.e. search engines‚ databases‚ sorters and linguistic analysts‚ that we have available (Belisle‚ 2006‚ p57). Belisle moves in to the revouloution Literacy- believes that literacy is the basis of knowledge acquisition and‚ with the stronger interaction between humans and technology and the way we
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| Brand Personality | | | | Brand Personality Just like human beings‚ a brand soon assumes a personality. It is a set of characteristics associated with a brand. Drawing analogy with human personality‚ brand personality is unique‚ distinctive and enduring and provides the brand a differentiation from competitive offerings. It is built by the overall experience of the consumer with the brand ‚ which inturn is affected by the expected value from the brand. There are many forces that
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affective loyalty of retailer customers in order to establish the role played by loyalty programs in the development of these variables. Research Design Research data were taken from a survey carried out on 720 customers from a Spanish supermarket chain. A stratified selection by simple affixing was used. Out of the entire sample‚ 180 were participants in the retailer frequent shopper program that was in force at that moment‚ 180 in the card program and 360 were not participant in any loyalty program
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DI Vs. DN Today’s children process the world in a new way. They are surrounded by technology. For example‚ a family sits for dinner. In the past the family members would communicate with one another. In today’s digital age‚ the family members are more likely communicate with the outside world through their personal devices than with one another. Moreover‚ a child has a world inside his computer and iPhone. He can express himself and investigate the world under his own terms. The world is changing
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Teachman‚ Jay‚ Randal Day‚ Kathleen Paasch‚ Karen Carver‚ and Vaughn Call. "Sibling Resemblance in Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes: The Role of Father Presence." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60.4 (1998): 835. Web. The purpose of this article was to access whether there is a negative impact on adolescents behavioral and cognitive outcomes when living in a single-parent environment in comparison to a two-parent environment. Primarily focusing on single parent families where there is no father
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2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Editor’s Introduction: Brand Management Francesca Dall’Olmo Riley Introduction The study of brands and brand management has historically attracted a great deal of interest among practitioners and academics. Early‚ seminal research on brands includes the studies by Gardner and Levy (1955)‚ Levy (1959)‚ Martineau (1959) and Allison and Uhl (1964). Since then‚ the number of brand related journal articles and of brand management books have increased exponentially‚ particularly in the last 20
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