Enhanced Telecom Operations Map® (eTOM) The Business Process Framework For The Information and Communications Services Industry GB921 Version 3.6 (Public Evaluation) TeleManagement Forum 2003 November 2003 eTOM Business Process Framework Page iii Executive Summary The Enhanced Telecom Operations Map® is an ongoing TM Forum initiative to deliver a business process model or framework for use by service providers and others within the telecommunications industry. The TM Forum Enhanced
Premium Business process modeling Business process Process management
COMPLEXITY As an organization grows‚ there is a necessity to grow from generalist to specialist organization. Organization structure is all about grouping the people and the tasks in the best way‚ that tells them what to do and what not to do. In small organizations‚ there is random communication amongst people‚ but in large organizations communication clustering starts happening. People start clustering‚ communicating with people depending on their need. For example‚ Sales people cluster with
Premium Management
control‚ and the extent to which the organization is formalized or centralized. Organization structure is reflected in the organization chart‚ and the three components that define organization structure are: 1. Formal reporting relationships 2. Grouping together of individuals into departments 3. Design of systems to ensure communication Few products or services usually a centralized functional structure Diversified more decentralized‚ divisional structure THREE APPROACHES TO STURCTURAL
Premium Organizational structure Management Organization
the standardization of work processes‚ outputs‚ and skills; (3) the design parameters-job specialization‚ behavior formalization‚ training and indoctrination‚ unit grouping‚ unit size‚ action planning and performance control systems‚ liaison devices (such as integrating managers‚ teams‚ task forces‚ and matrix structure)‚ vertical decentralization (delegation to line managers)‚ and horizontal decentralization (power sharing by nonmanagers); and (4) the contingency factors-age and size‚ technical
Free Structure Organization Organizational structure
department of education related‚ state organization or corporation related and local town or county related (Hu and Szente). In 1981 government regulations recommended children are separated by age into three groupings: juniors‚ middle and seniors for kindergarten. In these three groupings‚ education becomes more important than physical care and class sizes increase‚ ranging from 20 to 40 children‚ as age increases (Scott). Not only to the
Premium
departmentalization: 1. Functional departmentalization: grouping jobs according to function (engineering manager‚ accounting manager‚ manufacturing manager‚ HR manager‚ purchasing manager…) +: efficiency from grouping people with similar specialties‚ coordination with functional area‚ in-depth specialization. -: poor communication across functional areas‚ limited view of organizational goals 2. Geographic departmentalization: grouping jobs according to geographic
Premium Organization Management Structure
Ellipse ( x − h) 2 ( y − k ) 2 + =1 a2 b2 with a horizontal axis that measures 2a units‚ vertical axis measures 2b units‚ and (h‚ k) is the center. The long axis of an ellipse is called the major axis and the short axis is called the minor axis. These axes terminate at points that we will call vertices. The vertices along the horizontal axis will be ( h ± a‚ k ) and the vertices along the vertical axes will be ( h‚ k ± b) . These points‚ along with the center‚ will provide us with a method
Premium Ellipse Hyperbola Analytic geometry
The Montessori approach to education takes its name from Dr. Maria Montessori‚ an Italian physician and educator (1870-1952). Dr. Maria Montessori developed her educational philosophy as a result of her observations of the way children naturally learn. Dr. Maria Montessori’s first class consisted of 50-60 children‚ ages 3-6‚ and most of them suffered from problems in nutrition and were shy and fearful since they lived in the slums of Florence‚ Italy. Montessori found that the children needed very
Premium Montessori method Maria Montessori Pedagogy
focusing on Maria Montessori’s point of view on children’s development during the first few years of life. Firstly‚ the essay will outline the planes of development and the two embryonic stages proposed by Montessori (Montessori‚ 2007a). Then‚ a detail explanation of what is the sensitive period (Montessori‚ 1966) will be included and link to each stage of child development with practical examples. Lastly the essay will conclude with the importance of facilitating the sensitive periods during the early
Premium Developmental psychology Maria Montessori Critical period
MONTESSORI CENTRE INTERNATIONAL 18 Balderton Street‚ London W1K 6TG‚ United Kingdom Tel 00 44(0) 20 7493 8300 • Fax 00 44 (0) 20 7629 7808 www.montessori.org.uk TITLE SHEET For Distance Learning Students Is English your first language: Yes STUDENT NAME: STUDENT NO: NAME OF MARKER: DATE OF SUBMISSION: ASSIGNMENT NO: 0A NO. OF WORDS: 550
Premium Learning Normal distribution Study skills