ono 9. MONOPOLY The focus today’s lecture is the examination of how price and output is determined in a monopoly market. Pure monopoly is a single firm producing a product for which there are no close substitutes. It is important for us to understand pure monopoly since this form of economic activity accounts for a large share of output and it provides us with an insight into the more realistic market structure of monopolistic competition and oligopoly. It is characterised by: • a single
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OLIGOPOLY A market structure dominated by a small number of large firms‚ selling either identical or differentiated products‚ and significant barriers to entry into the industry. This is one of four basic market structures. The other three are perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ and monopolistic competition. The three most important characteristics of oligopoly are: 1. An industry dominated by a small number of large firms 2. Firms sell either identical or differentiated products 3. The industry
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Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Market Structures are described as a particular relationship between the buyers and the sellers of goods and services in a specific market (Mathias‚ 2000). Three different types of market structures are competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies. Each of these market structures has a particular set of characteristics that identify it and separate it from the others. These categories are also separated
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Monopoly is a situation in which a single company owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service. In such an industry structure‚ the producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize social welfare. On the other hand . Perfect competition describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. It meets the following criteria - all firms are price-takers‚ all
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OPEC Oligopoly Chelsea Weber OPEC Oligopoly Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has been called many names; monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ cartel‚ or all of the above. Reading further will give information on to why OPEC is an oligopoly. To give you a brief background on OPEC‚ explain to you how OPEC acts like a cartel and of why OPEC is a successful oligopoly and cartel. Is OPEC a successful oligopoly? Some people refer to OPEC as a cartel which is another name for oligopoly. Some people
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M&S (perfect competition) Vs Thames Water (monopoly) At one end is perfect competition where there are very many firms competing against each other. Every firm is so tiny in relation to the entire trade that has no power to manipulate price. It is a ‘price taker’. At the other end is monopoly‚ where there is just a single firm in the industry‚ and for this reason no competition from inside the industry. Perfect competition e.g. Marks & Spencer‚ they have many competitors such as‚ Asda‚ Next
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The Australian market is a diverse economic ocean - it has different species of marine life (industries)‚ different swells (market structure) and even ’hot’ and ’cold’ spots (public companies). One of the key determinates to a successful national economy is the structure of its markets. The main market structures are: 1. Monopoly 2. Oligopoly 3. Perfect Competition 4. Monopolistic Competition Each of these market structures have unique characteristics‚ and can be classified according to three
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The Monopoly Ahmed El-Zeini‚ chairman of the division of building materials in the Chamber of Commerce in Egypt‚ says: "Some analysts believe that the cement industry has suffered too much from the monopoly of certain local manufacturers‚ not to mention the manipulation of prices. The Egyptian Authority for the protection of competition and prevention of monopolistic practices has begun to study the cost of cement production in the local plants‚ to make sure no monopolistic practices are being carried
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1) Explain the terms ‘Monopoly’ and ‘Monopolistic Competition’ (4 marks) Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which a single company or individual owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service with no or close substitute. This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example‚ vast economies of scale‚ barriers to entry‚ or governmental regulation)
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When people think about market‚ they either think of a supermarket where everything is stocked with a wide range of products from foods to cleaning supplies‚ or a neighborhood farmer’s market where retailers set up booths‚ tables or stands and sell fruits‚ vegetables‚ meat and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Either way‚ when people talk about market‚ they think of a physical location. In economics terms‚ a market does not need to have a physical location. A market essentially means where
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