Kalashnikova/Getty Images CHAPTER 9: MONOPOLY COREECONOMICS‚ 3RD EDITION BY ERIC CHIANG Slides by Debbie Evercloud © 2013 Worth Publishers CoreEconomics ▪ Chiang/Stone 1 of 48 CHAPTER OUTLINE • Monopoly Markets • Comparing Monopoly and Competition • Regulation and Antitrust © 2013 Worth Publishers CoreEconomics ▪ Chiang/Stone 2 of 48 LEARNING OBJECTIVES • At the end of this chapter‚ the student will be able to: – Describe characteristics of monopoly and monopoly power – Describe how firms use barriers
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promote competition in the market space. The reason industrial regulation exists is to keep an eye on firms by making sure monopolies don’t start‚ however if they do or currently exist regulations are put in place to monitor prices and products to make sure society and consumers are not taken advantage of. Regulation has been put into place to inhibit growth of monopoly by making restraint of trade illegal and by imposing the possible threat of felony charges with the intent to conspire. Industrial
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OUM TOPIC 8: MONOPOLY‚ MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY TOPIC 8: MONOPOLY‚ MONOPOLISTIC AND OLIGOPOLY Introduction Apart from perfect market competition‚ we will look at three other types of market structure‚ namely monopoly‚ monopolistic and oligopoly in this topic. We will also compare between the characteristics of the market structure. In this topic‚ the emphasis will be on monopoly‚ while the other two structures will be discussed briefly. Learning Objectives At the end of this topic
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Perfect competition A perfectly competitive market is a hypothetical market where competition is at its greatest possible level. Neo-classical economists argued that perfect competition would produce the best possible outcomes for consumers‚ and society. Ex:- Wheat‚ rice Key characteristics Perfectly competitive markets exhibit the following characteristics: 1. There is perfect knowledge‚ with no information failure or time lags. Knowledge is freely available to all participants‚ which means
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knowing that their software would be compatible for most people’s PCs. With most software now being written for Windows‚ computer manufacturers would then install Windows in their products‚ confident that consumers would buy it. This is how the Windows monopoly was created. Bill Gates built his company through aggression and determination‚ often buying up small companies whose ideas he liked. For those companies who he could not buy‚ he would create similar products to theirs‚ selling them for less and
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TEST - MARKET STRUCTURES - TEST Multiple Choice This monopoly occurs when a firm develops new technology that changes the way goods are produced or creates an entirely new product. a. geographic b. natural c. government d. technological 2. A monopoly owned & operated by any level of government: a. geographic b. natural c. government d. technological 3. Exists when a single firm controls the total production or sale of a product. a. oligopoly
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Chapter 15 Monopoly 1. Monopolies use their market leverage to a. charge prices that equal minimum average total cost. b. attain normal profits in the long run. c. restrict output and increase price. d. dump excess supplies of their product on the market. ANSWER: c restrict output and increase price. SECTION: 1 OBJECTIVE: 1 2. If government officials break a natural monopoly up into several smaller firms‚ then a. competition will force firms to attain
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supply – Control of market price – The high market share and power means that the dominant firm has control of the market price instead of the market as a whole. Monopolies – A monopoly is an economic market condition where one seller dominates the entire market. A monopoly occurs if a firm has 25% of the market shares. A natural monopoly can happen when it is most efficient for production e.g. Post office Oligopoly – An oligopoly is an economic market condition where numerous sellers have their
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should take over the firm(s) at the successive retail stage. Explain the circumstances under which such a takeover raises the profits of the monopoly producer. Also‚ discuss why vertical integration might not increase the profits of the producer. It is commonly believed that vertical integration is an attempt to create monopoly and to seek rents. Monopoly theories of vertical integration explain it as the instrument of price discrimination and the creation of entry barriers. Alternatively economic
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MICROSOFT MONOPOLY ANALYSIS By: Ron Thompson Instructor: Roy Prescott Date: 9/30/2010 ABSTRACT Report analysis based on informational article from Business Ethics textbook and CD related to material. My personal evaluations are provided in context to business ethics involved. HISTORY The definition of a monopoly market is‚ "the only seller in the market is a single firm‚ and new sellers are barred from entering." One of the first unethical behaviors Bill Gates did was involved when IBM
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