Evaluate the effects of ‘tighter monetary and fiscal policy’ on any two-macreconomic objectives Monetary Policy involves changes in the base rate of interest to influence the rate of growth of aggregate demand‚ the money supply and ultimately price inflation. Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending taxation and borrowing to influence the pattern of economic growth and to affect the level of aggregate demand‚ real output and employment. The four major objectives are full employment
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Review of the Monetary Policy for 2011/12 The bank has been formulating and publicly announcing monetary policy on an annual basis since 2002/03 with the major objectives of maintaining price stability and external as well as financial sector stability and to create a favorable environment for high and sustainable economic growth as directed by NRB Act‚ 2002. Narrowing down of current account deficit for the improvement of export and remittances inflow had resulted in the marginal surplus of the
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Monetary Policy: Refers to programs that try to increase or decrease the nation’s level of business by regulating the supply of money and credit. This policy tool has a goal of increasing or decreasing the level of business activity in an economy. Monetary policy is RBI’s primary responsibility. Below are the main monetary policy tools that RBI uses: A) Quantitative Credit Control Methods: 1) Repo and Reverse Repo: -Repo or repurchase option is a means of short-term borrowing‚ wherein
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all those economic factors which affect the functioning of a business unit. Dependence of business on economic environment is total — i.e. for input and also to sell the finished goods. Trained economists supplying the Macro economic forecast and research are found in major companies in manufacturing‚ commerce and finance which prove the importance of economic environment in business. The following factors constitute economic environment of business: (a) Economic system (b) Economic planning
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Assignment 2: The Economy‚ Monetary Policy‚ and Monopolies Jaclyn Cunningham Dr. Bonina ECO 100 June 19‚ 2013 1. Analyze the current economic situation in the U.S. as compared to five (5) years ago. Include interest rates‚ inflation‚ and unemployment in your analysis. The current economic situation in the U.S. compared to five years ago is a bit of a change. Our economic growth has averaged less than 2.25% since our economic recovery began‚ but has been estimated to have slowed down by
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article‚ published by The Business Times on 11 January 2010‚ reported that China’s government will continue to spend the full amount of its full stimulus in 2010 despite the fact that government has ordered banks to control lending and implemented monetary policy to prevent over investment earlier. Introduction Since the financial tsunami and the bankruptcy of Lehman’s Brother in September 2008‚ the world’s economy took a deep plunge and the Chinese economy is no exception. In the wake of the global
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Question and answers for homework-1 1. What is the difference between a financial asset and a tangible asset? A tangible asset is one whose value depends upon certain physical properties‚ e.g. land‚ capital equipment and machines. A financial asset‚ which is an intangible asset‚ represents a legal claim to some future benefits or cash flows. The value of a financial asset is not related to the physical form in which the claim is recorded. 2. What is the difference between the claim
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INTERACTION OF FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA Introduction: Before understanding how the fiscal policy and monetary policy operate in coordination with each other‚ let us first understand the objective behind the formulation of these policies in brief. Monetary Policy: Monetary policy is the process by which monetary authority of a country‚ generally a central bank controls the supply of money in the economy by exercising its control over interest rates in order to maintain price stability
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CHAPTER 1 MONETARY POLICY INSTRUMENTS- AN INTRODUCTION Money plays a dominant role in the life of human society. It has fashioned and shaped the destiny and fortunes of kings and rulers. With the rise of the philosophy of laissez faire and capitalism‚ money became a motivating force and fuel to all economic activities throughout the world. Money and its management were not unknown to the ancient India. Kautilaya had devoted a part of his famous ‘Arthasastra’ on money
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fiscal and monetary policy - comparison Introduction Fiscal policy should not be seen is isolation from monetary policy. For most of the last thirty years‚ the operation of fiscal and monetary policy was in the hands of just one person – the Chancellor of the Exchequer. However the degree of coordination the two policies often left a lot to be desired. Even though the BoE has operational independence that allows it to set interest rates‚ the decisions of the Monetary Policy Committee are
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