Econometric Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951551 Accessed: 21/02/2010 22:13 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides‚ in part‚ that unless you have obtained prior permission‚ you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles‚ and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only
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Economic Growth Economic growth is the increase in the amount of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product‚ or real GDP. Growth is usually calculated in real terms‚ i.e. inflation-adjusted terms‚ in order to obviate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of the goods produced. Economic growth typically refers to growth of potential output‚ i.e.‚ production at "full employment". It
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The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is an agreement between participating European nations to share a single currency‚ the euro‚ and a single economic policy with set conditions of fiscal responsibility. Since the euro entered in circulation in 2002‚ the European Union has become more and more powerful. However‚ in 2008 when the economic crisis dramatically started with a huge bank investment from the bank in the United states of America “Lehman Brothers »‚ “Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc
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THE CONDUCT OF MONETARY POLICY IN FIJI: POLICY FORMULATION‚ IMPLEMENTATION AND THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM Caroline Waqabaca Steve Morling Working Paper 99/01 June 1999 Economics Department Reserve Bank of Fiji Suva Fiji The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Reserve Bank of Fiji. 1 Abstract This paper examines the formulation‚ implementation and transmission of monetary policy in Fiji. Monetary policy is formulated by the Reserve
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The Effects of Monetary Policy on the Economy Central banks are the national authorities responsible for providing currency and implementing monetary policy. Monetary policy is a set of actions through which the monetary authority determines the conditions under which it supplies the money that circulates in the economy. Monetary policy therefore has an effect on short-term interest rates. Setting monetary policy goals has been a defining issue for economists and public opinion since the consolidation
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a rapid annual growth rate of 10%. Since 2004‚ it has become the world’s third largest trading nation‚ after US and German. However‚ behind the fast growth of the economy‚ some potential challenges still exist and require effective policies if China want to sustain fast development in the future. By examining the components of China’s GDP‚ it can be found that the economy has been over reliant on investment (42% in 2005) and export (net export account 10% in 2006). This growth model is considered
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ECO 365 - International Monetary Economics Prof. Jordi Mondria Problem Set 1 Solution SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS 1. Because‚ they argue‚ Americans are living beyond their means. They say a trade deficit and inflow of foreign capital can be healthy if the U.S. is investing in projects that generate future wealth. But in recent years‚ investment has been weak. Imported capital has primarily allowed U.S. consumers to go on a spending binge. In the third quarter‚ personal saving was just 0.4% of after-tax
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The Stability and Growth Pact: Pros and Cons 1. Introduction Adopted in 1997‚ the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) of the European Union (EU) has been subject to myriad criticisms‚ which have questioned its effectiveness and sustainability. This paper starts by describing the rationale behind its origination. Section 3 communicates its structure. Section 4 examines the reasons for its reform. Section 5 presents the main leverages and handicaps associated with its implementation
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Economic Policy Reforms 2012 Going for Growth © OECD 2012 PART II Chapter 5 Reducing income inequality while boosting economic growth: Can it be done? This chapter identifies inequality patterns across OECD countries and provides new analysis of their policy and non-policy drivers. One key finding is that education and anti-discrimination policies‚ well-designed labour market institutions and large and/or progressive tax and transfer systems can all reduce income inequality. On this basis
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How do fundamental and quantitative analysis differ? In fundamental analysis managers analyze the unique aspects of a firm. For example‚ a manager doing fundamental analysis on Microsoft would study Microsoft’s new products‚ understand Microsoft’s profit margins‚ threats from specific competitors‚ etc. You use this information to forecast the future cash flows of Microsoft to estimate the fundamental value of Microsoft. In quantitative analysis you do not analyze a specific firm. Instead‚ you
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