Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an Open Economy Professor Horst Loechel MBA Class 2010 Shanghai‚ November 2010 Questions What is the difference between a closed and an open economy with regards to the impact of fiscal and monetary policy? What are the current issues of fiscal and monetary policy on a global level? What is China’s fiscal and monetary policy? IS-LM in an open economy Appr. Depr. Fiscal policy in an open economy LM ∆G>0 Interest rate‚ i NetE0 Interest rate
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1. (Monetary Aggregates) Calculate M1 and M2 using the following information: Large-denomination time deposits $ 304 billion Currency and coin held by nonbanking public 438 billion Checkable deposits 509 billion Small-denomination time deposits 198 billion Traveler’s checks 18 billion Savings deposits 326 billion Money market mutual fund accounts 637 billion 2. (Reserve Accounts) Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $4‚000 in her checking account. The required
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Policies are like starting points for government to take a course of action that makes a real life change. Government uses policies to tackle a wide-spread range of issues. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole‚ including matters such as inflation‚ unemployment‚ and economic growths. Fiscal policy‚ is where government adjusts spending levels and tax rates to specialize on the nation’s economy. The government oversees the economy to make the necessary changes to improve and avoid
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Monetary policy and its effect on macroeconomic factors Michele Fludd MMPBL/501 April 11‚ 2011 Caryn Callahan‚ Ph.D. Monetary policy and its effect on macroeconomic factors The extremely large number of money exchanges that occurs each day all over the world form a highly complex web that is very resistant to analysis. However‚ it must be understood that the basis rules of money creation that govern these exchanges are readily understood and very simple. How money works is a little complex
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asset prices influence inflation and aggregate economic activity. Asset bubbles can act through various channels to shift the Aggregate Demand Curve to the right: 1. Consumption - rising asset prices increase accumulated wealth and create wealth effect on households‚ also household’s positive expectation about future will boost their confidence to spend more. 2. Investment - asset prices provide signals regarding profitable investments. For example‚ higher equity prices driven by bubble-type
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Meaning of monetary policy Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetarypolicy works through expansion or contraction of investment and consumption expenditure.Monetary policy is the process by which the government‚ central bank (RBI in India)‚ or monetary authority of a country controls : (i) The supply of money (ii) Availability of money (iii) Cost of money or rate of interest In order to attain a set
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Recent Monetary Policy Statement of Bangladesh Bank (July 2009): An Analytical Commentary Debapriya Bhattacharya Distinguished Fellow‚ CPD Towfiqul Islam Khan Senior Research Associate‚ CPD Released to the media on 23 July 2009 House 40C‚ Road 11‚ Dhanmondi R/A‚ Dhaka 1209‚ Bangladesh Tel: +88029141703‚ 9141734; Fax: +88028130951 E-mail: info@cpd.org.bd; Website: www.cpd.org.bd Recent Monetary Policy Statement of Bangladesh Bank (July 2009): An Analytical Commentary by CPD Acknowledgment
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The effect of trade policy on economy By implementation of trade policy would causes the wrong response to perceived trade-related and wider economic concerns and will invariably be counter-productive. More open markets are a necessary but not a sufficient condition for inclusive growth‚ job creation‚ and overall prosperity. Complementary policies are also needed. The nature of these complementary policies varies by country‚ but generally includes: public investments that improve domestic supply
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I. Evaluation of RBI’s monetary policy over the last decade Effects of Monetary Policy and related tools to control the supply of money in the economy over the past 10 years: Year CRR SLR Repo Rate Exchange Rate (against $) 2004-2005 5 25 6 43.5 2005-2006 5 25 6.25 45 2006-2007 5.50 25 7.25 44.23 2007-2008 7.50 25 7.75 39.5 2008-2009 5.50 24 6.5 48.45 2009-2010 5 25 4.75 46.68 2010-2011 6 24 6.25 45.15 2011-2012 6 24 6.5 53.26 2012-2013 4.25 23 8 54.77 2013-2014 4 23 7.75 62.62 There
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I agree with Milton Freedman’s argument on “the role of monetary policy”. “I favor his statement because his evidence supports his claim regarding monetary policy. Monetary policy is a set of rules to control a nation’s money and achieve economic growth. Monetary policy was created to target inflation and interest rates and help stabilize them. Millions of freedmen’s opinion on the role of monetary policy is that when producers‚ consumers‚ employees‚ and employers expand‚ without a doubt‚ the average
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