Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) • Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion: Two variables that affect the rate of diffusion are size and concentration gradient. The molecular size vs the MWCO size of the membrane can either increase‚ decrease‚ or prevent diffusion. The greater the concentration gradient the greater the diffusion rate due to molecules moving from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration
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Activity One “Simulating Simple Diffusion” Activity Two “Simulating Facilitated Diffusion” Jessica Ogola Anatomy and Physiology 2401 Dr. Denyse Jones 02/02/2012 Objective: The objective of this experiment is to perform the simulation of the movement of solutes from a higher concentration to a lower concentration within a given amount of time. The goal of the exercise is to provide a simulation for the process of the facilitated diffusion of glucose through a selectively permeable
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11M01_ZAO2177_01_SE_CH01.QXD 3/4/11 1:36 AM Page 1 E X E R C I S E 1 Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability P R E - L A B Q U I Z 1. Circle the correct term. A passive process‚ diffusion / osmosis is the movement of solute molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. 2. A solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic if: a. it contains fewer nonpenetrating solute particles than the interior of the cell. b. it contains
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Objectives: a. to define diffusion and demonstrate this process in gases b. to cite molecular weight and time as two factors affecting the rate of diffusion c. to formulate a hypothesis on the relationship of each of these factors on the rate of diffusion d. to conduct and experiment to determine the effects of the two factors on the rate of diffusion e. to compute the partial rate and average rate of diffusion f. to conclude on the relationships of molecular weight and time on
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Diffusion of Innovations Theory Categories of adopters: According to the adoption curve by Everett Rogers‚ the individuals in a given social system can fall in any of the following five categories of adopters which are namely innovators‚ early adopters‚ early majority‚ late majority‚ and laggards. Innovators: Innovators who are often experienced‚ wealthier and/or highly educated people are brave and creative. According to Rogers‚ innovators accounts for about 2.5% of the population. They are attracted
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Simple Diffusion 1. The following refer to Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion). Which solute(s) were able to pass through the 20 MWCO membrane? According to your results‚ which solute had the highest molecular weight? ______________________________________ Which solute displayed the highest rate of diffusion through the 200 MWCO membrane? __________________________ Using the data from Chart 1‚ explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.
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Introduction: Membrane Transport • What is membrane transport • Types – – – – Diffusion Osmosis Active Transport Endocytosis/Exocytosis Photo Courtesy Of: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/celmem.html Osmosis • Example: A semipermeable membrane bag containing a 30% sugar solution is placed in a beaker of pure water. – Diffusion or osmosis? – What should we expect to see? • Direction of molecular movement Photo Courtesy Of: https://internationalgcsebiology.wikispaces.com/Movement+in+and+out+of+cells
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Simple Diffusion 1. The following refer to Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion). Which solute(s) were able to pass through the 20 MWCO membrane? None of the solutes were able to pass through the 20 MWCO membrane. A possible reason to why none of the of these solutes were able to pass through was because the solutes could have been too big to be transported. According to your results‚ which solute had the highest molecular weight? The solute that had the highest molecular weight
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experiments were conducted. These tests were done over simple diffusion‚ facilitated diffusion‚ osmosis‚ filtration‚ and active transport by changing and observing different variables and how they affect transport through the membrane. Obtained was the understanding of the changing of the molecular weight cut off in a membrane‚ and how it does not play a part directly in changing the rate of diffusion‚ but instead determined if diffusion was accomplishable at all. Knowledge on the size of molecules
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Introduction A sample of DNA found in a crime scene was provided along with five suspects. Their DNA was then processed using restriction enzymes and Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. The objective of this lab was to match a criminals DNA to a crime scene using restriction enzymes EcoRI and Pstl with Agarose gel electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at a specific base pair site recognized by the enzyme‚ which then turns one single strand of DNA into many fragmented strands of DNA. EcoRI recognizes
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