of their interests. Jinnah and many other leaders of the Muslim communities in the subcontinent were products of post-reissuance modern world. Unlike European modernists all varieties of nationalists in the colonial world had more difficult task of building a modern nation in a traditional‚ Islamic cultural climate. The question then and now for modernists is how to reconcile modernity with religion and social structures. Muslim modernists from Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to Jinnah wanted modem education
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political intentions of the higher powers‚ the partition was bound to happen at some point. India under the British Raj was seemingly divided into different areas of Hindu and Muslim majorities. It was the claim of the Muslim League and Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ that the more powerful and dominantly Hindu Congress would regard the Muslim population as a minority. The Muslims‚ under one independent nation run by primarily Hindu government‚ would lose their rights. An example of this is Tilak’s resolve to
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has led to a new breed of leaders emerging in order to tackle such challenges. Names like Mahatir Mohamad‚ Nelson Mandela‚ Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ Mahatma Gandhi‚ John.F.Kennedy and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto have surfaced in order to change the political landscape forever. This essay focuses on two of the greatest leaders that Pakistan has ever produced; Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. It starts off with several definitions of leadership and explanation of various leadership theories. Next it
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lead to the dissection of British India. This paper seeks to evaluate the role of an important leader in the Partition of India—Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. In order to do this it is essential that we examine the relationship between Nehru‚ Gandhi and Jinnah as well as political events that lead to the Hindu-Muslim divide on a political level. The Relationship Between Gandhi and Nehru Nehru was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. The son of Motilal Nehru‚ he was assured a role in the political drama
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Quaid’s Vision of a Progressive Pakistan Jehan Zeb Khan Abdul Rashid Khan Abstract Today when Pakistan is in the grip of ethnicity‚ regionalism‚ theocratic forces‚ fundamentalism and corruption‚ etc.‚ it is more important to recall the vision of the founder of the nation. Did he dream of a progressive and modern Pakistan‚ or he desired a regressive and theocratic and fundamental state? We think that Quaid dreamed of a Progressive Islamic Welfare State. In this article we will try to have a proper
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Good communication skills Time management Team worker/management IDEAL Jinnah was an Indian politician who successfully campaigned for an independent Pakistan and became its first leader. He is known there as ’Quaid-I Azam’ or ’Great Leader’. Mohammed Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi‚ now in Pakistan‚ but then part of British-controlled India. His father was a prosperous Muslim merchant. Jinnah studied at Bombay University and at Lincoln’s Inn in London. He then ran a successful
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A primary source is a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. These sources were present during an experience or time period and offer an inside view of a particular event. Some types of primary sources include: original documents (excerpts or translations acceptable): diaries‚ speeches. creative works: poetry‚ drama‚ novels‚ music‚ art relics or artefacts: pottery‚ furniture‚ clothing‚ buildings Examples of primary sources include: Diary of Anne Frank
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entirely under the influence of Gandhi who had‚ by then‚ emerged as a commanding figure in Congress politics. Although there were many prominent Congressmen such as C.R. Das and Lala Lajpat Rai who did not subscribe to the programme of non-co-operation2‚ Jinnah was the only one in a crowd of several thousand people who openly expressed serious disagreement. A constitutionalist by conviction he was unable to endorse‚ what he called‚ a sterile programme that the Congress intended to pursue. He was not opposed
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of improving their infrastructure‚ technical skills‚ entrepreneur abilities and financial resources in terms of government revenue and foreign exchange. Since FDI is expected *The authors are Lecturer in Economics and a graduate student at Fatima Jinnah Women University‚ Rawalpindi (Pakistan)‚ and Professor of Economics‚ respectively.
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