Lab Report №3 Title:Observing Mitosis By Yerkebulan Yesbolatov Biology course‚ tutorial group I October 18‚ 2012 Lab partner: Azhar Zhaisanova Introduction Experiment is intend to show mitotic stage of cell cycle‚ phases of mitotic stage‚ to define predominance in the number of each phases over the others‚ if it is possible. Objectivity of lab is to observe the different phases
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Structure and function of macromolecules within a living organism ‘Some biological molecules in organisms are small and simple containing only one or a few functional groups‚ others are large‚ complex assemblies called macromolecules’ [1]. The term macromolecule is convenient because the bulk properties of a macromolecule differ from those of smaller molecules. These large chemical compounds have a high molecular weight consisting of a number of structural units linked together by covalent
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reactions that the living cells and organisms use to maintain life. It also divides into two categories: Catabolism – that breakdown the molecules to obtain energy and Anabolism – that creates all of the compounds that the cells need to function. Nutrition is an important part of the availability of nutrients that utilized in the reactions that either synthesize or catabolize the material that is employed by the cells to produce power. This power is a requirement by the organism to synthesize proteins
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@ Mitosis begins Cell moves from interphase into mitosis-----DNA and chromosome (have been replicated and ready to separate) 细胞相间移动,DNA和chromosome已经复制,准备分离 Biologists often refer to the process in separate subphases because of significant events that occur. 一般当成单独的子阶段,因为重要 @The phases of mitosis 1. Prophase (before phase) Chromosomes become visible as thread-like form when using light microscope. Each chromosome is duplicated and consists of two sister chromatids‚ join together by a centromere
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Discuss the role of negative feedback in living organisms and how it benefits these living organisms? (25 marks) Negative feedback is the process by which changes occur to bring an organism’s internal environment back to the normal level. One example of negative feedback in a living organism is the ways humans regulate their blood glucose levels. I will firstly discuss the processes that occur as a result of blood glucose levels being too low. When blood glucose levels are too low the pancreas
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Wheat 10 Rice 9 Baker’s Yeast (Fungus) 11 Candida Yeast (Fungus) 13 Neurospora (Fungus) 14 When scientist say that all living organisms share a universal genetic code it means DNA is called the universal genetic code because the structure and components of DNA are that all living organisms are related in some type of way. The universal genetic code relates to the hypotheses of life on earth by showing life originated from a single ancestor‚ the genetic
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Process of Mitosis Mitosis is the term used to describe cell division for replication. The product at the end of mitosis is two daughter cells both genetically identical to the original (parent) cell. This process (mitosis) is used for growth and repair within an organism (and also for asexual reproduction). There are five main stages to mitosis‚ called Interphase‚ Prophase‚ Metaphase‚ Anaphase and Telophase. Although the process has been divided up into these stages the process of mitosis is actually
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Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used for sexual reproduction. It creates the egg and the sperm cells. Meiosis begins with a parent cell (diploid)‚ which contains two copies of each chromosome. The cell then goes through DNA copying and two cycles of cell division‚ also known as Meiosis I and Meiosis II. When the cell goes through this cycle‚ it creates four haploid‚ which means they contain half of the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Meiosis I begins with Prophase I. In Prophase
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Life Science Lab. A. Arnold Tuesdays @ 2:30 September 30th‚ 2011 Lab Report: Nuclear and Cell Division. PART A: Stages of Mitosis in my own words. 1. Interphase: DNA has formed already‚ but it remains in the simple form of chromatin. Chromatins are structures that are loosely coiled in the cell.3 I also observed during my lab that this was the only stage where I could still see a nucleus and nucleolus intact within the cell; this is because it’s the only stage where the nuclear membrane has
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* NCERT 1. Reproduction in Organisms INTRODUCTION Biology in essence is the story of life on earth. While individual organisms die without fail‚ species continue to live through millions of years unless threatened by natural or anthropogenic extinction. Reproduction becomes a vital process without which species cannot survive for long. Each individual leaves its progeny by asexual or sexual means. Sexual mode of reproduction enables creation of new variants‚ so that survival advantage is enhanced
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