Abstract Background Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known mediators of cellular damage in multiple diseases including diabetic complications. Despite its importance‚ no comprehensive database is currently available for the genes associated with ROS. Methods We present ROS- and diabetes-related targets (genes/proteins) collected from the biomedical literature through a text mining technology. A web-based literature mining tool‚ SciMiner‚ was applied to 1‚154 biomedical papers indexed with
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Rio BIO ANSWERS Ch 1 Quiz 1. regulation 2. Atom‚ molecule‚ organelle‚ cell‚ tissue‚ organ 3. Biosphere 4. Maintain a relat 5. 3 6. plantae 7. protista 8. protist will contain organelles 9. natural selection 10. modern 11. natural 12. artificial 13. theory must be supported by eveidence 14. be falsible 15. is the control group 16. a testable 17. observation 18. bright males 19. a function 20. observation CHAP 2 QUIZ 1. electrons 2. atom 3. A and B 4. electron 5. 2 6. it gains or loses electrons
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Biology First examinations 2009 Diploma Programme Guide Diploma Programme Biology Guide First examinations 2009 International Baccalaureate Organization Buenos Aires Cardiff Geneva New York Singapore Diploma Programme Biology—guide Published March 2007 International Baccalaureate Organization Peterson House‚ Malthouse Avenue‚ Cardiff Gate Cardiff‚ Wales GB CF23 8GL United Kingdom Phone: +44 29 2054 7777 Fax: +44 29 2054 7778 Web site: http://www
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CHAPTER 13 HOW CELLS OBTAIN ENERGY FROM FOOD 2009 Garland Science Publishing The Breakdown and Utilization of Sugars and Fats 13-1 Glycolysis is an anaerobic process used to catabolize glucose. What does it mean for this process to be anaerobic? (a) No oxygen is required. (b) No oxidation occurs. (c) It takes place in the lysosome. (d) Glucose is broken down by the addition of electrons. 13-2 Which of the following stages in the breakdown of the piece of toast you had for breakfast generates
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HEMATOPOIESIS The formation and development of the cells of the blood. It is a continuous regulated process of blood cell production that includes cell renewal‚ proliferation‚ differentiation and maturation. It is the process by which immature precursor cells develop into mature blood cells. The currently accepted theory on how this process works is called the monophyletic theory which simply means that a single type of stem cell gives rise to all the mature blood cells in the body
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microscope? A electron microscope 0.5 light microscope 20 B 0.5 200 C 5.0 20 D 5.0 200 2 The diagram shows a drawing of an electron micrograph of a cell. Which structures are surrounded by double membranes? Golgi apparatus lysosome mitochondrion nucleus cytoplasm A ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ B ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ C ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ D ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ 3 In which animal cells would Golgi apparatus be most abundant? A ciliated epithelial cells B goblet cells C red blood cells D smooth muscle cells 5 Which is a feature of
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Biol GOD Notes. First Edition 1 L. Leong 2012 Chapter 1: Molecules of Life Cell Theory ∝ All living things are composed of cells and the products of cells ∝ Cells are the basic functional unit of life ∝ All cells arise from pre-existing cells Living Things Unicellular: consisting of one cell Multicellular: composed of many cells ∝ All living things: grow and develop‚ regulate metabolic processes‚ move‚ respond to stimuli‚ reproduce AUTOTROPHS: manufacture their own organic carbon compounds
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Biology‚ 7e (Campbell) Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein Chapter Questions 1) Garrod hypothesized that "inborn errors of metabolism" such as alkaptonuria occur because A) genes dictate the production of specific enzymes‚ and affected individuals have genetic defects that cause them to lack certain enzymes. B) enzymes are made of DNA‚ and affected individuals lack DNA polymerase. C) many metabolic enzymes use DNA as a cofactor‚ and affected individuals have mutations that prevent their enzymes
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Unit II Test Review Chapter 4 BB Notes Cells Under the Microscope Cells are microscopic in size. Although a light microscope allows you to see cells‚ it cannot make out the detail that an electron microscope can. The overall size of a cell is regulated by the surface-area-to-volume ratio. 4.2 The Plasma Membrane The plasma membrane of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is a phospholipid bilayer. The phospholipid bilayer regulates the passage of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. The
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Day 1: Biology of Animals Deuterostomes develop anus from blastopore Protostomes develop mouth from blastopore. Presentation: Overview of Prokaryotes‚ Protists‚ and Fungi I. Prokaryotes (ex. Bacteria) Characteristics -Unicellular -Small (0.5-5um) -Know shapes (ex. Spherical rod shaped and spiral) cocci‚ spirilla‚ bacilli -Cell wall‚ salt‚ peptidoglycan‚ Gram stain‚ virulence. Gram positive bacteria take up the Gram stain and turn purple‚ peptidoglycan traps crystal violet‚ very
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