Strategic decision making into 3 modes: Entrepreneurial mode – where formulation of strategy is done by a single person. Focus is on opportunities and growth. Advantage is the speed with which strategy can be formulated and implemented. Disadvantage is that does not consider problems that may arise in the processes. Strategy is characterized by bold decisions. For example WIPRO Infotech ‚ Apple computers Adaptive mode – it is characterized by reactive solutions than proactive search for new opportunities
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Instructor’s Manual Chapter 3 31 Manual to accompany Data‚ Models & Decisions: The Fundamentals of Management Science by Bertsimas and Freund. Copyright 2000‚ South-Western College Publishing. Prepared by Manuel Nunez‚ Chapman University. Chapter 3 I Chapter Outline 3.1 Continuous Random Variables 3.2 The Probability Density Function 3.3 The Cumulative Distribution Function. The uniform
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STRATEGIC CHOICE AND STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING Andy Adcroft STRUCTURE • Why do things happen? • Generic Strategies • Criticisms of generic strategies WHY DO THINGS HAPPEN? Norms and what has happened before Environment Analysis Roles and wider functions Creation of options Organisational Analysis What we want to achieve Emotions‚ power desires‚ goals Age and frequency of behaviours What I want from this job Habits‚ rituals and routines Social factors Decisions are taken and implemented
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Harvard Business Review January 1994 The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning by Henry Mintzberg When strategic planning arrived on the scene in the mid-‐1960s‚ corporate leaders embraced it as “the one best way” to devise and implement strategies that would enhance the competitiveness of each business
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Henry Mintzberg’s 10 Managerial Roles INTERPERSONAL CATEGORY 5. Disseminator - This is where you communicate potentially useful information to your colleagues and your team. Ex: Send memos and reports; inform staffers and subordinates of decisions. 6. Spokesperson - Managers represent and speak for their organization. In this role you’re responsible for transmitting information about your organization and its goals to the people outside it. Ex: Pass on memos‚ reports and informational
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Business Strategy A review of Henry Mintzberg ‘Crafting Strategy’ 1.0 Introduction In the recent years the views of ‘strategic management’ has changed significantly. It has been critically studied and classified as a field of managerial practice that should have been given more thought. (Knights and Morgan‚ 1991) There are two essential parts to strategy‚ actions that are planned ahead and developed carefully according to many factors once implemented. A proper strategy created
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Henry Mintzberg Born 1939; educator Education: McGill University; MIT. Career: Worked for Canadian National Railways 1961-1963; later he was visiting professor at a number of universities and business schools; President of Strategic Management Society 1988-91; consultant to a large number of organizations; visiting professor at INSEAD; director of the Center for Strategy Studies in Organizations at McGill University; professor at McGill The work of Canadian Henry Mintzberg counters much
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five’s-suggest a typology of five basic configurations: Simple Structure‚ Machine Bureaucracy‚ Professional Bureaucracy‚ Divisionalized Form‚ and Adhocracy. The elements include: (1) five basic parts of the organization-the operating core‚ strategic apex‚ middle line‚ technostructure‚ and support staff; (2) five basic mechanisms of coordination-mutual adjustment‚ direct supervision‚ and the standardization of work processes‚ outputs‚ and skills; (3) the design parameters-job specialization
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Marketing strategy “Company A” Limited – Business Plan Commentary Business Plan - EXAMPLE Strictly Private & Confidential -- for internal use only --ConfidentialityThis document is only to be issued following the receipt of the Non DisclosureAgreement (NDA). This document may not be disclosed to any third party withoutthe prior written authorisation by “Company A” Limited. This document may onlybe disclosed to your officers and professional advisers on condition that they tooagree to be bound by
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“Rational decision-making is an impossible ideal in strategy formulation and implementation due to incomplete information and organisational politics.” Strategy is formulated and implemented by organisations as a means of gaining competitive advantage and achieving organisational success. Frequent fast‚ widely supported‚ and high quality strategic decisions are the cornerstone of effective strategy (Eisenhardt‚ 1999 in Clegg et. Al‚ 2012). In today’s world of borderless business‚ ever-evolving
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