Memory Structures Sensory memory is the shortest-term element of memory. It is the ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended. It acts as a kind of buffer for stimuli received through the five senses of sight‚ hearing‚ smell‚ taste and touch‚ which are retained accurately‚ but very briefly. For example‚ the ability to look at something and remember what it looked like with just a second of observation is an example of sensory memory. The stimuli detected
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BODY LANGUAGE: EMBODIED PERCEPTION OF EMOTION Charlotte B.A. Sinke1‚2‚ Mariska E. Kret1 & Beatrice de Gelder1‚3*‚ 1 Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory‚ Tilburg University‚ Tilburg‚ the Netherlands 2 Department of Cognitive Neuroscience‚ Maastricht University‚ Maastricht‚ the Netherlands 3 Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging‚ Massachusetts General Hospital‚ Charlestown‚ Massachusetts * Corresponding author List of abbreviations AMG = amygdala; almond-shaped
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A scientific‚ applied‚ and interdisciplinary field. Developmental psychology is the scientific study of age-related changes throughout the human life span. Human development is a field of study devoted to understanding constancy and change throughout the lifespan. The investigators who study human development have a single goal: to describe and identify those factors that influence consistencies and transformations in people from conception to death. Basic
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development. Also‚ his theory includes eight stages instead of five. Erikson ’s stages are basic trust vs. mistrust (birth to 1 year)‚ autonomy vs. shame and doubt (1 to 3 years)‚ initiative vs. guilt (3 to 6 years)‚ industry vs. inferiority (7 to 11 years)‚ identity vs. role confusion (12 to 18 years)‚ intimacy vs. isolation (the 20 ’s)‚ generativity vs.self-absorption (late 20 ’s to 50 ’s)‚ and integrity vs. despair (50 ’s and older.) According to Erikson‚ if a 2-year-old is trusted and allowed to explore
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strip • mRNA codes for amino acid sequences • Amino acid sequences form proteins • Mendelian genetics • Allele = portion of a chromosome that is coding for a particular characteristic • Pairs of alleles (one on each chromosome) • Heterozygous vs. homozygous • Complete dominance: the dominant allele dictates the characteristic • Incomplete dominance: the dominant/recessive alleles “mix” to create an intermediate trait • Genotype‚ phenotype‚ and environment • Environment can impact genes
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violence in the media and real-life aggression. Fiction: * During World War II‚ a psychologist created a missile that would use pigeons to guide missile to its target. * You have to make mistakes to learn. Definition of Learning *In psychology- It is more than listening to teachers‚ honing skateboard jumps‚ or mastering the use of an iPod. *By strict behaviorist- Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior that arises from practice or experience. *By cognitive psychologists-
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“Can’t Live With Them and Can’t Live Without Them-” The Behavioral Differences Between Men and Women Alexzandra Cooley INTRODUCTION Even though neither sex would ever admit it‚ men and women are reliant on one another. We expect them to want what we want‚ feel what we feel‚ see what we see‚ and think what we think. We seem to have forgotten that men and women are supposed to be different and that our similarities are what define our relationship with one another. Whether it is a loving
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Chapter 9: Manipulation and improvement of memory Learning activity suggested answers Learning Activity 9.1 (p. 345) For each of the following examples‚ identify one or more measures of retention that could be used: free recall (FR)‚ serial recall (SR)‚ cued recall (CR)‚ recognition (RG) or relearning (RL). Activities Measure of retention remembering a friend’s mobile phone number without cues SER (order is important) FR (may simply recall all digits in correct order) playing ‘Hangman’
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Unconditioned Stimulus? unconditioned stimulus (US) is one that unconditionally‚ naturally‚ and automatically triggers a response. For example‚ when you smell one of your favorite foods‚ you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example‚ the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus. Some more examples of the unconditioned stimulus include: * A feather tickling your nose causes you to sneeze. The feather tickling your nose is the unconditioned stimulus. * Pollen from grass and
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Modern psychology is defined as many subject areas within psychology‚ examples including either biological or cognitive psychology (Schultz and Schultz 2012). Such subjects have little in common except for their broad interest in human behaviour. However‚ a framework which binds these approaches is their history. By exploring the history of psychology it is possible to see the nature of psychology in the modern day (Schultz and Schultz 2012). It is also important to consider the influence of philosophy
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