Zimbardo Experiment Thoughts The prison experiment discussed in this video involves a group of male college students who were later spilt into two completely different roles‚ prisoners and guards. This experiment‚ done in Stanford University‚ was supposed to last two weeks‚ but only lasted about four to the duress and severity the “prisoners” were put through. Dr. Zimbardo conducted the experiment in such a manner where everything was realistic; they formed a mock prison in the basement of a
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To investigate how readily people would conform to the roles of guard and prisoner. Participants: 21 males from over 70 volunteers were chosen and paid $15 for each day. Students were randomly assigned to play a different role. Procedure: Zimbardo converted the basement of the Stanford Psychology building into a mock prison. Advertised for students to play either a role of prison guard or prisoner for 2 weeks. Guards were also issued a khaki uniform‚ together with whistles‚ handcuffs and
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that are in agreement with those of a specific individual or group‚ or with known standards about how a person should behave in certain situations (social norms). The recognized studies and theories on conformity are such as (Asch‚ 1951)‚ (Sherif‚ 1935) and (Jenness‚ 1932). Asch examined men in a university in the United States of America. He gave them the task to answer simple questions with the right answers obvious to them. He had all the other participants state the wrong answer. His aim was
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193(5) PP 31-35 [Online] Available at: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/terrace/w1001/readings/asch.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2012] Asch‚ S.E.‚ (1956) ‘ Studies of Independence and Conformity: . A Minority of One Against a Unanimous Majority.’ Psychological Monographs: General and Applied. 70 (9) PP 1-70 [Online] Available from: http://libary.hud.ac.uk/summon [Accessed 4 December 2012]
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The Asch Experiment How conformity influenced the world Megan Foster Many psychologists have performed experiments to prove theories and replicate actions. One of these most famous psychologists is Solomon Asch. In 1955‚ social psychologist Asch designed and experiment to show the effects of conformity in today’s society. Conformity is the adjusting of one’s behavior or thinking to coincide with group standard or belief. The results from the experiment were shocking and changed the way social
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SUMMARY OF MILGRAM ARTICLE The Milgram (1963) article is about an experiment that was conducted on the Yale University campus on obedience. A newspaper ad and mailers were sent out to advertise for participants for an experiment that offered 4.50 just to show up and brought in 40 participants ranging in age‚ education level and occupation. The participants were told that the study had to do with memory and that one participant would be the learner and the other would be the teacher. The teacher
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participants went up to 450v.Many participants showed signs of distress such as some participants had nervous laughter‚ wept and begged to stop believing they had killed the learner. Most of the participants thought that the experiment was real. Milgram came to the conclusion that people obey authority because of the situation they are in and not because they are evil. The study showed the power of authority over our behaviour. High levels of obedience were observed for various reasons such as the
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Stanley Milgram Stanley milgram: born august 15th‚ 1933. Died December 20th 1984 (aged 51) He was the middle of three children. Milgram attended James Monroe High School in New York City. He was also involved in his schools theatre productions‚ which later influenced the realistic experiences his subjects underwent in his experiments. Stanley Milgram attended Queens College in New York City. He then applied to Harvard’s department of social relations Ph.D. program‚ but was rejected on the basis
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Participants in both studies had a difficult time ending their participation‚ and most continued all the way until the end. The reasons for this were similar in both studies. Similarity #2. Both Milgram and Zimbardo stated reported the effects of personality differences were very limited. For Zimbardo‚ the only personality characteristic that seemed to have any effect was authoritarianism; and this characteristic was important only for prisoner behavior. Those prisoners who were high in authoritarianism
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The experiment involved using university students with no previous criminal record or any debilitating mental illnesses as subjects. Zimbardo then assigned to each subject a role at random. Half of the subjects were given the role of guard and the other half would be the prisoners. The guards were given absolute control and power over the prisoner’s lives for the duration for the experiment
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