During the High Middle Ages‚ Western Europe developed one of the most impressive and successful civilizations the world had yet seen. One might have thought it was a civilization destined to continue essentially unchanged for centuries. But that’s not what happened. In the 14th century‚ a series of disasters shook Western European civilization to its foundations‚ eventually forcing major changes in Europe. The first disaster to hit Europe was famine. Some of the agricultural success of the High
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Society Around 1300–1350 the Medieval Warm Period gave way to the Little Ice Age. The colder climate resulted in agricultural crises‚ the first of which is known as the Great Famine of 1315-1317.The demographic consequences of this famine‚ however‚ were not as severe as those of the plagues of the later century‚ the Black Death. Estimates of the death rate caused from one third to as much as sixty percent. By around 1420‚ the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population
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Following the dark‚ Middle Ages came a time period of renewed interests in things of the world such as education‚ art‚ literature‚ and science. This period was called the Renaissance. During the Renaissance‚ education was a common goal for people and the result of this made people more knowledgeable in subjects such as the liberal arts. It also took on a movement of thought and action concerned with human interest and values which was called humanism. The printing press would become one of the most
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messages or proclamations. During battles‚ for example‚ the heralds would be sent to relay messages of truce or to decide victory. The battles were sometimes started by people of power sending their heralds to challenge other armies. In the late Middle Ages‚ they began to be used as overseers of tournaments and the masters of ceremony. As the masters of ceremony‚ they were required to organize‚ announce‚ and referee competitors as well as decided whether a competitor had a valid claim to knighthood
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Feasting and enjoying food was an important part of the medieval life. During the middle ages foods available changed as shortages occurred. What people could and could not eat depended on their religion. In the medieval times‚ there were different foods and customs for the nobles‚ peasants‚ and for celebrations. Nobles were the richest and lived the most lavish lifestyles of the middle ages. “They made laws for the towns as well as the countryside they controlled” (Dawson 16). The kitchen of the
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The Book Before Gutenberg The earliest books were written on scrolls. From the Second Century A.D. to the present time‚ however; most books have been produced in the familiar format – in other words‚ bound (attached) at one edge. During the Middle Ages‚ manuscript books were produced by monks who worked with pen and ink in a copying room known as a scriptorium. Even a small book could take months to complete‚ and a book the size of the Bible could take several years… Source: www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/gutenberg/2a
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The Role of Agriculture in the Middle Ages In the middle ages the peasants of the manor labored in the fields and produced the crops. They had a system that worked for them‚ but it was not sufficient enough and they needed to find a way to produce more crops more efficiently. They used a system call the open field system which allowed a number of households to work on a single field. They did not fence in the property which allowed each family to take turns working the field. Around 1000A.D
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as the death hole because the enemy can get trapped. This can result “in death for the attacker” (“Concentric Castles”). Also‚ the walls served as an obstacle for anyone who tried to attack the castle (“Concentric”). The earliest castles in the Middle Ages had an outer wall that was surrounded by a moat filled with water. To cross the moat‚ there were “retractable drawbridges that could be lifted for security”
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September 24‚ 2013 History 121 Chapter 9: Textbook Writing Assignment In the High Middle Ages of Europe‚ a particular argument over the appointment of churchmen turned into a general struggle for leadership in Christian society. During this time‚ Henry IV was emperor of Germany and Gregory VII was the Pope. The controversy between these men brought about many issues. In 1706‚ these issues are brought up in a long letter written by Henry IV. He addresses this letter to the Pope (Noble 250)
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MIDDLE AGE Characteristics of Middle Age 1. Middle age is a dreaded period * It is categorized that‚ next to old age. It is the most dreaded period in the total life span and the one adult will not admit that they have reached until the calendar. 2. Middle age is a time of transition * Just puberty is a time of transition from childhood to adolescence and then to adulthood‚ so middle age is a time when men and women leave behind the physical and behavioral characteristics of adulthood
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