Oluwatobi Onibatedo Eco 301 08/24.2013 WEEK 1 HOMEWORK Problem 1 1.a. Suppose the real GDP is currently $97 billion per year and natural real GDP is currently $100 billion. Measured as a percentage‚ what is the real GDP gap? Solutions Actual real GDP- Natural Real GDP =GDP gap over 100 = $97- $100= -3/100 = -3% GDP GAP is -3% The negative answer means the economy as a whole is in a recession. 1(b) Suppose natural real GDP is growing by $4 billion per year. By how much must
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Yajaira Marcano Professor Badi Sabet ECO 2023 April 15‚ 2011 There is a significant debate between proponents and opponents of environmental issues at the moment in our nation. 1) Please give your opinion concerning this issue. 2) Please explain what the Cap-and-Trade Bill is. The environment is essential in any modern economy‚ healthy and prosperity. It is therefore necessary for governments to recognize that environmental economics play an important role in the design of environmental
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Is it necessarily a good thing‚ in terms of the welfare of society as a whole‚ for the government to step in to break up a monopoly in order to create a competitive industry? A monopoly exists when one single firm is the only producer of a commodity in the market‚ allowing them to set prices as they wish and maximise profits due to the high barriers to entry. In this case‚ the firm is given the ability to exploit their consumers in terms of price discrimination based on price elasticity. In this
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is between “macroeconomics” and “microeconomics.” The motivating force for the change came from the macro side‚ with modern macroeconomics being far more explicit than old-fashioned monetary theory about fluctuations in income and employment (as well as the price level). In contrast‚ no revolution separates today’s microeconomics from old-fashioned price theory; one evolved from the other naturally and without significant controversy. The strength of microeconomics comes from the simplicity of its
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Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay The Main characteristics of an oligopoly are that the supply of a product or products is concentrated in the hands of a few large suppliers‚ there could be thousands of small suppliers but the market is mainly dominated by around 4 or 5 large firms. For example firms Tesco‚ Asda‚ Sainburys and Morrisons‚ these are the 4 main supermarkets in the UK but there are thousands of small corner shops who provide some of the same goods the supermarkets do. Another characteristics
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may increase their own market share at the expense of their competitors‚ but by collaborating‚ they decrease uncertainty and the firms together act as a monopoly. Collaboration When two or more oligopolies agree to fix prices or take part in anti-competitive behavior‚ they form a collusive oligopoly. They agreement can be formal or informal. A formal agreement is a cartel and is generally illegal. OPEC is a legal cartel but it’s signed between countries and not firms. In an informal agreement
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(i) Collusion is common among oligopoly firms. Discuss the factors that make collusion likely to succeed. Use the relevant industry to support your answer. Oligopolistic firms are known to be independent as there are only a few sellers dominating the market; therefore changes in the price‚ sales or output of a firm will surely affect their competitors. The telecommunication industry in Malaysia exhibits the oligopoly market. For instance‚ Maxis or Digi customers are more likely to subscribe to Celcom
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THE IMPORTANCE OF MICROECONOMICS 1. New Businesses o Entrepreneurs create businesses by purchasing and utilizing factors of production. In order to estimate the potential return on investment (ROI) of those factors of production‚ entrepreneurs must have a basic grasp of microeconomic concepts: supply‚ demand‚ cost‚ profit. Without such a grasp‚ it is impossible to know how much a particular good can be sold for in a particular area. Furthermore‚ without a grasp of costs and earnings
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The firms that we had selected for this assignment are Perodua and Toyota. The market structure of both of the companies can be classified as the oligopoly. One of the characteristics of oligopoly is there are only a few sellers in the market. As an illustration‚ Proton is one of the local automobile manufacturers while Honda and Nissan are foreign automobile manufacturers. Since there are only a few sellers in this market‚ the fewer firms dominate and control all or most of the market. Additionally
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Briefly outline some of the main models of oligopoly in which firms compete according to output. Hence‚ discuss the contention that non-collusion is the inevitable outcome of oligopoly. (2000 words) ‘Oligopoly is an industry structure characterized by a few firms producing all‚ or most‚ of the output of some good that may or may not be differentiated.book’ An oligopoly lies somewhere in between a monopoly (only one seller) and competition (many sellers). Firms are said to exhibit ‘strong mutual
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