QUESTION 1 Price ceiling create shortage. How to overcome it? According to the book “Economic Theory in the Malaysian Context”‚ the definition of price ceiling is a legally established maximum price a seller can charge. It means that the price is lower than the equilibrium market price and it cannot go above the ceiling price. The reason that government imposes ceiling price on item such as beef‚ flour‚ sugar and many more is because to ensure that consumers are able to buy these goods at
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Price discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of selling the same product at different prices to different customers‚ when there is no difference in the cost to produce the product. Price discrimination is done to maximize profits. This occurs when market prices are set differently to different buyers‚ according to the willingness of each buyer to pay (demand curve) rather than setting a uniform price. It can be seen in the image below how if the seller kept the uniform price of Africa’s
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ECON 1001 – INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS COURSE OUTLINE 1. Is economics a Science? Discuss 2. Sketch the following graphs: (a) y = x (b) Y= 3x + 1 (c) Y= 10 – 3X (d) Y = 3 3. Identify the 2 curves in question 2 which are positively sloped. Explain. (b) Identify which curve in question 2 is negatively sloped. Explain. (c) Identify which curve in question 2 has zero slope. Explain. 4. What does ceteris paribus mean? Why is the concept useful to economists? 5. Why does the distinction
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1750 Market Equilibrium Introduction: Market is a place where buyers and sellers come together and a good is offered for sale by producers and purchased by consumer (Blake‚ 1993). The relation between the demand and supply determines the equilibrium position of a particular good or a service. In this essay we will take a look at the factors that influence the equilibrium position of a good in the market‚ and the changes occur to the price and output levels of the good. Equilibrium "The market
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to make choices? 3. Can we measure the "cost" of our choices? 4. How does supply and demand inform the choices of consumers and business owners? Why is studying supply and demand useful? 5. What factors affect supply and demand? 6. How are prices determined? 7. What is "money"? 8. What gives money its value? 9. Why can’t we just print more currency to solve financial problems? Answers (1-9): 1. Economics is present in our every day life. It has 3 main ideas “What to produce?”‚ “How
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1. Suppose that the international market for beef is in equilibrium. Describe in a written sentence how the following change to a determinant of supply and/or demand will affect the equilibrium price and quantity. Illustrate each answer with a supply-and-demand diagram depicting the shift(s) and the resulting effect on price and quantity a. Outbreak of mad cow disease kills off much of the cattle stock. b. The price of chicken‚ a substitute‚ declines sharply. c.
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Principles of Microeconomics Homework 4 Answer Key Part I: True/False and Multiple Choice 1. In equilibrium in the strawberry market‚ strawberries sell for $1.50 a quart. If the government institutes a price floor of $1 per quart of strawberries‚ the result will be a surplus of strawberries. a. The preceding statement is TRUE. b. The preceding statement is FALSE. 2. A price ceiling will lead to deadweight loss as a result of overproduction of the good at the higher ceiling price. a. The preceding
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b. Because the U.S. postal service is a monopoly and Congress sets postal prices through legislation‚ market forces do not determine stamp prices. c. New York City government auctions taxi medallions that give the right to transport passengers by taxi. Because the government controls the number of medallions‚ market forces do not determine their price. 3. Indicate whether each of the following statements describes an increase in
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certain product manufacturers are willing to supply given a set price. (Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education‚ 2011). The law of supply and demand defines the effect that the availability of a particular product and the desire (or demand) for that product has on price. Generally‚ if there is a low supply and a high demand‚ the price will be high. In contrast‚ the greater the supply and the lower the demand‚ the lower the price will be. (Investopedia.com - Your Source For Investing Education
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minimum price above the equilibrium price reduces social welfare In a free market demand and supply alone determine the price. This means that quantity of demand and quantity of supply equate at this point is where the price is set which is therefore called equilibrium price. (Griffiths‚ 2011) Figure 1 illustrates where supply and demand intersect‚ this being the Equilibrium price
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