Ch. 1 Prokaryotes = bacteria ‚ archaea Eukaryotes = Fungi‚ protozoa ‚ algae (Growth:: Mitosis有絲分裂) Bacterial cell → Bacillus(rodlike) ‚ cocus (spherical)‚ spiral (curved) *P.S. 有時會star-shaped or square → 出現既形式: pairs‚ chains‚ clusters cell walls of bacteria → peptidoglycan (carbohydrate & protein complex) cell walls of plant and algal cell → cellulose Growth::Binary fission = bacteria reproduce by dividing into two equal cells bacteria 吸收nutrients from dead / living organisms/ photosynthesis
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An Experiment of Adaptation Introduction: Throughout history of time‚ organisms change in relation to their environment‚ consequently‚ adaptation is an essential property of life. This experiment is designed to test the adaptation of Drosophila melanogaster. This kind of insect is also called fruit flies‚ it has been widely used in scientific research because it has a short life cycle about two weeks and it is easy to keep large numbers of them (Manning). Two groups of this species will be used
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water‚ it will affect the swimming speed of the paramecium. The various students groups have individual experiment of how dose NaCl affect swimming speed of Paramecium‚ but the experiment did not show the result clearly to students. Therefore‚ after they finish the presentation‚ most of the students want to find out the chemical NaCl increases swim speed of Paramecium. Experiment Design The experiment prediction is if we add 4mL of Paramecium to 25mL of 0.2M NaCl and 225mL of Dryl’s solution‚ then Paramecium
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Experiment 1: Error‚ Uncertainties and Measurements Laboratory Report Jan Luke Mendoza‚ Alexis Vienne Munar‚ Paula Murakami‚ Giorla Joanne Negre Department of Math and Physics College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas Espana‚ Manila Abstract Throughout the experiment the main goal is to find out about the realities in taking measurements‚ that is‚ that there will always be an uncertainty for each acquired value. And to find out and recognize these uncertainties was handled in the
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Cindy Hwang IB Math 11 SL 1-3 IB Math Portfolio Gold medal heights Aim: The aim of this task is to consider the winning height for the men’s high jump in the Olympic Games. Introduction: The Olympic Games which are held in every four years have an event called Men’s High Jump and usually an athlete tries to jump over a bar which is set up in a certain range from1 meter to 3 meters. The table 1 shows the record of the gold medalists during the Olympic Games held during 1932 to 1980. Note:
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The purpose of my experiment is to determine which temperature will allow Luminol to glow at its greatest capacity. My hypothesis is that the glow will illuminate for the longest time in a cold temperature because it will take longer to dissolve. I also predict that in the warmer temperature‚ the glow will be at it’s brightest. Luminol is a chemical‚ which exhibits chemiluminescence with a blue glow. It is a solid that is soluble in most polar solvents‚ but insoluble in water. Luminol is widely
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Increasing evidence suggests that the alarming rise in allergic and autoimmune disorders during the past few decades is at least partly attributable to our lack of exposure to microorganisms that once covered our food and us. As nature’s blanket‚ the potentially pathogenic and benign microorganisms associated with the dirt that once covered every aspect of our preindustrial day guaranteed a time-honored co-evolutionary process that established “normal” background levels and kept our bodies from overreacting
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Open Reading Frames * (ORFs) are regions with no stop codons. All genes reside in long open reading frames * Note that stop codons in other reading frames have no effect on the gene. * Can be searched in the genome sequence. Valid only for prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. Protein Sequencing vs. DNA sequencing * We compare protein sequences‚ not DNA‚ because protein is more conserved in evolution than DNA * The organism’s survival depends on the protein being
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problems by designing and carrying out experiments. What is true about the scientific method? A.a hypothesis is the definitive explanation to account for the observation and therefore does not need to be tested B.a prediction is the factor that can change but is prevented from changing during the duration of the experiment Correct C.a good hypothesis is one that offers the simplest most reasonable explanation and can be tested. D.the goal of an experiment is to prove that scientists are
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case osmosis will cause more water to move out of the cell than will move in the cell and the cell will shrink. In this case‚ we say that the solution is “hypertonic”. Learn more about osmosis and diffusion from Chapter 3 of your textbook. CELERY EXPERIMENT We can place celery in three different water solutions to observe the effects of osmosis on the celery stalks. Salt will serve as our solute to
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