Dr. GEORGE ROMBO Cholera This is an infection of the small intestine caused by bacterium vibrio cholera. Transmission is mostly from the fecal contamination of food and water that is caused by poor sanitation Susceptibility About 100 million bacteria must typically be ingested to cause cholera in a normal healthy adult. Children are also more susceptible with 2- 4 year old having the highest rates of infection Individual susceptibility to cholera is also affected by their blood type with
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D4 H and E staining procedures Haematoxylin and eosin staining is a technique used by pathologists to add definition to nuclei and other parts of a cell in tissue samples under a microscope so that they can see it better when analysing the cells form and abnormalities. The H&E technique is the most commonly used in histology and the diagnoses of malignancies is based largely on the results of this procedure. The dyes will specifically stain elements of a cell or tissue because the dyes have a high
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Biology 2020 Microbiology Study Guide for first exam The history and scope of microbiology 1) What are the organisms/entities of study in the field of microbiology? 2) Who was the first human to publish extensive descriptions of microorganisms? 3) How did Louis Pasteur dismantle the theory of spontaneous generation in bacteria? 4) Who established microorganisms as the causative agent of infectious disease? How did he do this? What was the result of this body of work
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Gram Staining Lab Introduction Gram staining is a very important technique used in biology labs all over the world. It is a technique used to differentiate types of bacteria using certain physical and chemical characteristics of their cell walls. Gram positive bacteria (which show up purple after the gram staining process) have a very thick layer of peptidoglycan where gram negative bacteria (which show up pink after the gram staining process) have a much thinner layer of peptidoglycan. One thing
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Microbiology: An Introduction‚ 10e (Tortora et al.) Chapter 14 Principles of Disease and Epidemiology Test Bank 1) A commensal bacterium A) Does not receive any benefit from its host. B) Is beneficial to its host. C) May be an opportunistic pathogen. D) Does not infect its host. E) B and D only. Answer: C media. B) Some microorganisms don’t cause the same disease in laboratory animals. C) Some microorganisms cause different symptoms under different conditions. D) Some microorganisms can’t be observed
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the microorganism was identified as Enterbacteriaceae Enterobacter aerogenes. INTRODUCTION Microbiology is a specialized area of biology that places an emphasis on microorganisms. Several microorganisms are included in this subject‚ such as bacteria‚ fungi‚ algae and protozoa. The most important fact that should come out of microbiology is the “profound influence” that microorganisms have on the aspects of earth (Cowan‚ 2012). The objective of this project was
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POLHN Microbiology Student Name: SOKOPETI FAKAOSIFOLAU. Assessment 6 – Gram negative bacilli 1. Which of the following is not true of Enterobacteriaceae? a. Gram negative bacilli b. Oxidase positive c. Reduce Nitrate to Nitrite d. Ferment glucose with acid production 2. Which of the following organisms does not belong to the Enterobacteriaceae group? a. Shigella flexneri b. Eschericia coli c. Proteus mirabilis d. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3. Name the four species of Shigella
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TITLE Lab #4 Soil –vs- Water Microbiology INTRODUCTION There are 4 learning goals for this lab: 1. Collect samples and compile data from at least 2 sources (soil; water) of your choice. 2. Identify at least 2 Prokaryotes (bacteria) and 2 Eukaryotes (fungus) in your samples. 3. Research the importance of bacteria and fungus to Earth in a non-medical context. 4. Compile a high-quality‚ 3+ resource (excluding the lab worksheet)‚ MLA-cited in-text laboratory report using the scientific method
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Microbiology Exam 1 Name_______________________ 1/30/07 1. (1 pt) Who was the first person to observe bacteria using a microscope? a. Lister b. van Leeuvenhoek c. Pastuer d. Koch 2. (2 pts) Which two of the following contribute to the opportunistic and infectious nature of bacteria? a. flagella b. ability to persist in unfavorable environments c. selectively permeable membranes d. fast growth e. ability to sense chemical gradients f. peptidoglycan 3. (1 pt) Capsules‚ sheaths‚ and
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MICROBIOLOGY STUDY QUESTI0NS - EXAM 1 1. Briefly discuss the theory of spontaneous generation. What scientific evidence was presented to disprove the theory? Spontaneous generation- theory (until second half of 19th century) that some forms of life can arise spontaneously from nonliving matter‚ i.e. maggots from corpses Redi (1668)- demonstrated maggots do not arise from decaying meat by filling two jars with decaying meat (one sealed‚ one unsealed). Unsealed jar developed larvae and sealed did
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