and van Leeuwenhoek. 1-6 Compare spontaneous generation and biogenesis. 1-7 Identify the contributions to microbiology made by Needham‚ Spallanzani‚ Virchow‚ and Pasteur. 1-8 Explain how Pasteur’s work influenced Lister and Koch. 1-9 Identify the importance of Koch’s postulates. 1-10 Identify the importance of Jenner’s work. 1-11 Identify the contributions to microbiology made by Ehrlich and Fleming. 1-12 Define bacteriology‚ mycology‚ parasitology‚ immunology‚ and virology.
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Dr. GEORGE ROMBO Cholera This is an infection of the small intestine caused by bacterium vibrio cholera. Transmission is mostly from the fecal contamination of food and water that is caused by poor sanitation Susceptibility About 100 million bacteria must typically be ingested to cause cholera in a normal healthy adult. Children are also more susceptible with 2- 4 year old having the highest rates of infection Individual susceptibility to cholera is also affected by their blood type with
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Systems Biology Systems biology involves the study of an organism as one single system. Instead of analysing all the individual components that make up a cell‚ the cell is instead viewed as an interacting network of genes‚ proteins and biochemical reactions and these are studied as a whole. In 20th century‚ molecular biology was focused upon. A ‘reductionist’ approach was followed‚ in which the individual components‚ such as the cell nucleus or sugar metabolism‚ were studied in isolation. However
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My ideal school is a school quite unlike any school we’ve heard of. This school consists of a large library and basic recreational facilities. And that’s all. There are no classrooms. The school motto is “I sought not to bring men to me‚ but to themselves‚” a quote by Emerson. The school is built on the idea of active learning. No student is forced to learn. This is a much more effective way of learning. Students at this school can really pursue their interests. Most importantly‚ students at this
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Microbiology Final exam Study reference 1. Gram Stain * Verify if bacteria are present or not. * Controls – positive (purple) – S.aureus negative ( red/pink) – E.coli 2. Endospore Stain Positive controller – B. magneterium Green spore- Positive Pink (vegetative ) – Negative 3. Acid fast Positive control – M. smeagmatis Blue – negative Pink /red- positive 4. Motility Positive control - P.vulgaris A. Non motile is negative test B. Motile is a positive test 5. Carbohydrates
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and Company: http://www.bd.com/europe/regulatory/Assets/IFU/HB/CE/BA/BA-257107.pdf Black‚ J. G. (2008). Microbiology Principles and Explorations (Vol. 7th Edition). Hoboken‚ NJ: John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc. Fred D. Williams and Robert Schwarzhoff. (October 1978). Nature of Swarming Phenomenon in Proteus. Annual Review of Microbiology ‚ 37. Harley‚ J. P. (2011). Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology (Eighth Edition ed.). New York‚ NY: McGraw- Hill. Robert S. Breed‚ E.G.D. Murray‚ Nathan R. Smith. (1957)
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Foundations in MicrobiologySeventh Edition 13.1 We Are Not Alone The human body exists in a state of dynamic equilibrium Many interactions between human body and microorganisms involve the development of biofilms Colonization of the body involves a constant “give and take” Contact‚ Colonization‚ Infection‚ Disease Microbes that engage in mutual or commensal associations – normal (resident) flora ‚ indigenous flora‚ microbiota Infection – a condition in which pathogenic microbes penetrate
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Abstract The primary focus of this lab was on microscopy and simple stains. Crystal violet and Carbol fuchsine‚ simple staining components‚ were used to stain the slide in order to see the different microbes in order to determine their cellular shape and identify unknown ones by comparing. Introduction Bacterial cells are usually colorless because cytoplasm‚ for the most part‚ is transparent. Since the bacteria are colorless‚ it is almost essential to add a stain to make the bacteria more visible
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Lab Practical 2 Morphological Staining Techniques Simple Stain- Uses 1 Stain 1. Acid Stains (- Charge)- Stains Background- Nigrosin‚ India Ink and Congo Red 2. Base Stains (+ Charge)- Stains Cell- Methylene Blue‚ Crystal Violet‚ Safranin Differential Staining Techniques- Any Staining Technique using 2 or more stains is differential. It allows us to differentiate between parts. 1. Gram Stain- Two Stains‚ PLUS Reagents- Distinguishes Chemical Composition of Cell Wall PG only (+ Purple)
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What is Food Microbiology Food microbiology is the study of food micro-organisms; how we can identify and culture them‚ how they live‚ how some infect and cause disease and how we can make use of their activities. Microbes are single-cell organisms so tiny that millions can fit into the eye of a needle. They are the oldest form of life on earth. Microbe fossils date back more than 3.5 billion years to a time when the Earth was covered with oceans that regularly reached the boiling point‚ hundreds
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