of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila February 27‚ 2013 Abstract The analyte used is the soda ash which is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. At the end of the experiment‚ the calculated average percent by mass of Na2CO3 is 4.92% and the average percent by mass of NaHCO3 is
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analyze the percent composition of a substance mixture by using double indicator titration. The analyte used is the soda ash which is titrated with an HCl titrant‚ standardized by 1o Na2CO3. The indicators used are phenolphthalein for basicity and methyl orange for acidity. The two volumes of the titrant are then used to calculate percent composition of soda ash analyte. Statistical parameters such as relative standard deviation and confidence limits are also calculated. At the end of the experiment
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indicators‚ as in the analysis of carbonate-bicarbonate mixture. The two methods involved in this experiment were the classical method and the potentiometric method. In classical method‚ the endpoints of the two indicators (phenolphthalein and methyl orange) were determined using titration method. In the potentiometric method‚ the progress of the titration was monitored using a pH meter. B. Introduction Sodium carbonate is an important industrial chemical. It is used in the manufacture of soap
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Introduction: The theory behind the extraction of a solution containing benzoic acid‚ cellulose‚ and methyl orange involves many components pertaining to the fundamental ideas of solubility and polarity. Using the concepts of like dissolving like and acid base reactions‚ a solution of organic acid (benzoic acid)‚ a water soluble compound cellulose‚ and an organic soluble compound methyl orange‚ can be separated and benzoic acid can be isolated by a method of extraction. At the fundamental
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using TiO2 nanoparticles Nupur Mittal Chemical Engineering‚ IIT (BHU) Varanasi. Abstract: The aim of this research is to reduce the pollution caused by methylene blue dye in waste water coming from textile industries. For this purpose‚ TiO2 nanoparticles are made as they show good photocatalytic activity in degradation of dyes into harmless products. Synthesis is done using titanium butoxide and 2-propanol. The particles formed were a little larger than 100 nm but after adding sodium lauryl sulphate
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Aim: To determine the water of crystallization in washing soda crystals (Na2CO3.xH2O) Research Question: What is the percentage composition and the amount (in moles) of water in the given ionic hydrate? (Na2CO3.xH2O) Background Information: Sodium Carbonate also known as Washing Soda (Na2CO3.xH2O) is a sodium salt of carbonic acid. Sodium carbonate is domestically well known for its everyday use as a water softener. It is also used to remove grease‚ oil and wine stains. It can be extracted from
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pH MEASUREMENT AND BUFFER PREPARATION ! ! 2A—Pharmacy‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas Canare‚ Ann Shery; Caraos‚ Aeraille Diane; Carillo‚ Pauline Mari; Carreon‚ Leslie Ann; Co‚ Alexandra Kay !! !! ABSTRACT. The regulation of internal pH is a physiological function of major importance for all organisms. The quantity pH is intended to be a measure of the activity of hydrogen ions in solution. Buffers‚ on the other hand‚ are solutions containing a substantial concentration of both
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was stirred and transferred to an Arrhenius storage bottle. After preparing‚ it was then standardized in which the prepared solution was used as a titrant and a standard NaOH as the analyte. An indicator methyl orange was added by adding 3 drops to the analyte then it was titrated until the orange-colored
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ammonium chloride‚ sodium acetate trihydrate‚ and sodium carbonate. 2. Test each solution with red and blue litmus paper using a glass stirring rod. 3. Add one drop phenolphthalein to each solution and record observations. Repeat with methyl orange‚ bromcresol green and thymol blue. 4. Clean the well plate.
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Identification of Bacterial Pathogens basic skills in diagnostic bacteriology Dr.T.V.Rao MD Dr.T.V.Rao MD 1 Identification of Microorganisms • For many students and professionals the most pressing topic in microbiology is how to identify unknown specimens. • Why is this important? • Labs can grow‚ isolate and identify most routinely encountered bacteria within 48 hrs of sampling. • The methods microbiologist use fall into three categories: ♣Phenotypic- morphology (micro and
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