List of skin conditions Acne A common inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous (oil secreting) glands of the skin causing inflamed red pimples on the face and neck. Most people affected by acne are aged between 12 and 25. However‚ men and women in their 30s and 40s can also suffer. There are many treatments available to help deal with the condition. Alopecia Alopecia means sudden hair loss. There are many different causes and patterns of hair loss. Any area can be involved including eyebrows and
Premium Inflammation Skin Eczema
Surgical site wound infections is one of the most dreaded complications. A surgical site infection is defined as an infection that occurs at or near a surgical incision within 30 days of the procedure or within one year if an implant is left in place. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 500‚000 surgical site infections occur annually in the United States. They are the leading cause of nosocomial infections after surgery‚ accounting for nearly 40 percent
Premium Surgery Staphylococcus aureus Clostridium difficile
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that affects the skin and the tissue underneath the skin. Although cellulitis can be caused by many types of bacteria‚ streptococcus and staphylococcus are the main bacteria that cause this condition. Cellulitis often develops near surgical wounds or ulcers. This condition causes the skin to become reddened and swollen. It also causes the area to feel tender and hot. Cellulitis can quickly spread to other areas of the body. It is not contagious. Cellulitis can
Premium Bacteria Infection Immune system
The aim of this essay is to ascertain what hospital acquired infection entails‚ the detrimental effects it causes and to highlight the active role nurses can take in the prevention of this type of infection. Hospital acquired (or nosocomial) infection is: ’one that originated in the hospital environment; i.e. was not present or incubating on admission and which appeared 48h or more after admission ’ (Azzam et al. 2001). Infection is caused by pathogenic organisms which invade the hosts immunological
Premium Staphylococcus aureus Clostridium difficile Immune system
are immune system proteins which are secreted for the purpose of carrying signals amongst cells‚ are released as a result of this increased activation of T cells and may even induce toxic shock. This Toxic Shock Syndrome is due to Staphlyococcus aureus‚ characterized by “erythematous eruption and high fever”. An important cytokine molecule‚ TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor alpha)‚ is secreted amongst these cytokines and plays a vital role in the inflammatory response of the body. An over secretion
Premium Immune system Bacteria Protein
Airway mucus is part of inborn immunity that facilitates the elimination of inhaled microorganisms. Antibacterial mechanisms such as lysozymes and defensins‚ which are contained in airway mucus‚ are key components of this inborn immunity (Gerson et al. 2000). While this defense mechanisms remains prevalent in cystic fibrosis patients it appears to be compromised in that it allows the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in airway mucus. The fact that people with cystic fibrosis are equally exposed to
Premium Bacteria Immune system Infection
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES BANGALORE‚ KARNATAKA. PERFORMA FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECTS FOR DISSERTATION. 1. NAME OF THE CANDIDATE& ADDRESS. MS. RINU ELSA EAPEN NAVANEETHAM COLLEGE OF NURSING‚ #132/1‚HORAMAVU‚BANASWADI BANGALORE. 2. NAME OF THE INSTITUTION. NAVANEETHAM COLLEGE OF NURSING. 3. COURSE OF STUDY & SUBJECT. M.Sc. (N) 1ST YEAR PAEDIATRIC NURSING. 4. DATE OF ADMISSION. 17/06/2011 5.
Premium Nosocomial infection Pneumonia Staphylococcus aureus
Hospital Hygiene As Hospital Director‚ many actions need to be taken when it comes to keeping this hospital safe and free from bacteria as possible. Many infection control measure should be taken‚ and it is not an issue that should be taken take lightly. Many things will be implemented into the building of this hospital to prevent and reduce the risk of Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs). One measure that will be taken to prevent HAIs is installing copper‚ bronze‚ and brass fixtures throughout
Premium Hygiene Hand washing Nosocomial infection
Intro to Microbiology: Gram stain: Gram + Gram - Exotoxin Except Listeria has endotoxin Endotoxin Except Capsules Strep pneumo VERY Dangerous: (Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules) 1. Salmonella 2. Strep 3. Kleibsiella 4. Hemophilus B 5. Pseudomonas 6. Nisseria-(largest capsule- most likely cause of any toxicity) 7. Citroacter Gram (+) Gram (-) N-acetyl muramic acid (Nam) + N-acetyl glucosamine (Nag) = Peptidoglycan wall Contains
Premium Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia
Evaluate the effectiveness of Tegaderm CHG 3000 dressing and Normal Plain Gauze and Tape dressing over invasive lines to reduce line infection in ICU settings; Randomized Controlled Trial. Abstract Invasive lines are widely used in a patient who needs intensive monitoring by using it. Bloodstream infection has been a major issue and has contributed to an increased rate of morbidity and mortality. This purpose of the study is to investigate the comparison of Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) 3000 dressings
Premium Patient Health care Health care provider