held that induction has no place in the logic of science. Science in his view is a deductive process in which scientists formulate hypotheses and theories that they test by deriving particular observable consequences. Theories are not confirmed or verified. They may be falsified and rejected or tentatively accepted if corroborated in the absence of falsification by the proper kinds of tests: A theory of induction is superfluous. It has no function in a logic of science. The best we can say of a hypothesis
Premium Scientific method Falsifiability Philosophy of science
WW Field Definition Historical Developments Theories Key Contributors Principal Issues Week 2 Epistemology The study of knowledge: What constitutes knowledge‚ the nature of knowledge‚ and whether knowledge is possible? Pre-Socratics observe and seek to define physical phenomena. Socrates studied human behavior and tried to determine the essential nature of knowledge. Aristotle sought to categorize his observations
Premium Philosophy Ethics Immanuel Kant
science now. The alternative to naturalism is supernaturalism‚ and unless naturalism is true and supernaturalism false‚ empiricism--comprehending reality solely by sensory experience--is not sufficient to comprehend reality; rationalism--the use of logic in reasoning--is not sufficient to understand reality; and skepticism--the questioning and evaluation of one’s knowledge system and beliefs--is not sufficient to arrive at reliable knowledge of reality. Simply put‚ empiricism‚ rationalism‚ and skepticism--the
Premium Nature Science Scientific method
its factors. Thus‚ if we talk about philosophy‚ we talk about a school of thoughts. “philosophers” which makes a profession of studying things in their separation from human life and practice. The main branches of Philosophy are Logic‚ Epistemology‚ Metaphysics and Ethics. Western philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the greater part of Western civilization. * takes its roots from Rome and Christianity‚ specifically Judeo-Christianity
Premium Meaning of life Universe Philosophy
cultural factors that influence the decision. Metaphysics‚ epistemology‚ moral‚ social‚ political‚ structuralism‚ deconstruction‚ eastern‚ postcolonial‚ and feminism are the major philosophical areas of inquiry. Metaphysics studies the nature of reality‚ looking into the relationship between mind and body‚ substance‚ accidents‚ events‚ and causation. With metaphysics the principle issues are what the nature of reality is‚ and does God exist. Epistemology is the study of nature and scope of knowledge
Premium Political philosophy Philosophy Sociology
Understanding of the Educational Philosophy The philosophy of education can be referred as the academic field of applied philosophy‚ or referred to one of the educational philosophies that promote a specific type or vision of education which examines the definition‚ goals‚ and the meaning of education. As an academic field‚ its central subject is education and its method is those of philosophy. Which is it is either the process of education‚ or the discipline of the education. Part of the discipline
Premium Education Learning
811 COURSE COORDINATOR: PROF. O. NWUNELI MARCH 2014 Introduction This report studies Information - Processing Theory as a Communication Theory linked to the Post Positivism and Hermeneutics group of Theories via its goals‚ ontology‚ epistemology and axiology. It takes a look at how this theory expresses itself both as a post positivist theory and also a hermeneutics theory; its strengths and weaknesses and its functionality in different aspects of mass Communication. Conceptualizing Communication
Free Sociology Social sciences Communication
The knowledge‚ that is crucial for clinical social work‚ is a compilation of methods and theories. But to be able to apply their knowledge and skills effectively clinical social workers need to follow a code of ethics. Ethics arise from metaphysics and epistemology‚ such as Plato’s Theory of Forms and Theory of the Divided Line that he explains in his dialogue‚ Republic. According to Plato‚ one must have knowledge of reality and a foundation built on reason to know how to live a righteous life. Ultimately
Premium Platonism Social work Epistemology
Running head: DEFINING PHILOSOPHY PAPER Defining Philosophy Paper University of Phoenix PHL/215 Defining Philosophy The word philosophy comes from the two Greek words philein‚ which means “to love‚” and sophia‚ which means “knowledge” or “wisdom.” Because knowledge can be discovered in many fields‚ the Greeks‚ who invented philosophy
Premium Scientific method Philosophy Logic
------------------------------------------------- The Greek Philosophy of Man ------------------------------------------------- The Greek Philosophers Socrates‚ Plato and Aristotle taught that the proper way to solve the problem of man is to first inquire into and discover the true nature of man. ------------------------------------------------- The solution to his present problems caused mostly by ignorance or lack of knowledge‚ can be found by recalling all what he knew clearly in his former
Premium Socrates Plato Philosophy