| MERTON TRUCK | Memorandum To: President From: Date: ------------------------------------------------- Re: Merton Truck Company Introduction In response to your report and request regarding Merton’s financial performance and product mix‚ I have met with your controller‚ sales manager and production manager‚ and have provided a solution that will improve the company in these two areas. Using a systematic approach‚ I was able to analyze the current machine hours‚ standard costs‚ and
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ……………………………………………………..1 Differential association theory………………..………………….2 Anomie theory……………………………………………………5 Conclusion……………………………………………………….11 References ………………………………………………………..13 INTRODUCTION The crime rate is on the rise in Kenya some theories try to define these rising criminality in Kenya. Anomie theory and differential association theory best explain the rising criminality in Kenya like for example in Kenya many individuals
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Criminology: Strain theory Robert K. Merton Merton developed strain theory‚ which falls within the general category of functionlism. According to Merton‚ deviance within society is as a result of the culture and structure of society itself. His theory is based on the idea that all members of society share common values and goals. Some of those values might be to own one’s own house‚ own a car‚ enjoy foreign holidays etc. However‚ because not all members in society occupy the same economic
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Similarly‚ those who are very regulated fall under "fatalism" and those who are very unregulated fall under "anomie". Durkheim’s theory attributes social deviance to extremes of the dimensions of the social bond. Altruistic suicide (death for the good of the group)‚ egoistic suicide (death for the removal of the self-due to or justified by the lack of ties to others)‚ and anomic suicide (death due to the confounding of self-interest and societal norms) are the three forms of suicide that can happen due
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Durkheim argued that anomic suicide takes place when normative regulations are absent‚ such as in the world of trade and industry (chronic anomie)‚ or when abrupt transitions in society lead to a loss in the effectiveness of norms to regulate behavior (acute anomie). The latter type explains the high suicide rate during fiscal crises and among divorced men Anomie - A condition characterized by the absence or confusion of social norms or values in a society or group. Anomie is also one of the
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Anomie theory is important for explaining whether crime is a normal or abnormal (pathological) social phenomenon (Cartwright‚ 2011). It describes a lack of social norms‚ lawlessness and normlessness (Cartwright‚ 2013). In detail‚ it is a breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community. This theory was first coined by Emile Durkheim‚ a French sociologist in his book Suicide published in 1897 (Cartwright‚ 2013). Later on‚ Robert Merton‚ the President of American Sociological Association
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There are many different theories surrounding suicide. This essay shall briefly describe Durkheim ’s Sociological Theory of suicide and Freud ’s Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychological autopsies shall then be discussed which have contributed to Shneidman ’s shared characteristics of suicide. Suicide victims and prevention will also be discussed. Durkheim ’s Sociological Theory of suicide identifies three different types of suicide - egoistic‚ altruistic and anomic. Egoistic suicide victims feel that
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Sociological Theory. “What A Change there was between 1785 and 1824! There has probably never been such an abrupt revolution in habits‚ ideas and beliefs in the two thousand years since we have known the history of the World” (Stendhal. 1962: p.144) There has indeed been many changes throughout history to the way that we think about society. The Enlightenment signalled a change in the World that was so eye opening a complete new discipline emerged. There was a lot of key thinkers around this
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Why do people commit crime? This is relatively strong topic discussed by sociologists that believe criminal or deviant behaviors are not because of ones physical characteristic. This essay will mainly focus on the Functionalist and Conflict Theories of crime. Conflict theorist argue that deviance is deliberately chosen‚ and often political in nature‚ where as Functionalist theorist argue that deviance and crime is caused by structural tensions created by social structure. Functionalists argue that
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Strain Theory I have chosen to write about Robert Merton’s Strain Theory. I find this theory particularly interesting‚ especially as it relates to crime and even education. As noted in our book Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials‚ the definition of strain theory is that people feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals (Kendall 164). For example‚ if your goal is obtaining
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