Competition Commission of India A review of Mergers & Acquisitions in India (Research Paper prepared under the Internship Programme of Competition Commission of India) (September - 2012) Submitted By : Under guidance of : Hari Krishan‚ Student : CS Professional Programme‚ The Institute of Company Secretaries of India Shri Ajay Goel‚ Joint Director (Law)‚ Combination Division‚ Competition Commission of India A review of Mergers & Acquisitions in India DISCLAIMER This
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: THE TIMING OF MERGER ACTIVITY 1. Common Characteristics of Merger Movements Various environmental factors may contribute to merger movements Periods of high economic growth Favorable stock prices and financial conditions Technological change (ex. telephone‚ internet) Input price volatility (ex. oil industry) Legal and regulatory changes (ex. deregulation) Financing innovations (ex. junk bonds) That do not mean that all economic growth period has merger wave. In recession
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2FIM602 Finance Major Project MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: DO THEY CREATE VALUE FOR SHAREHOLDERS Author: Emad Ahmed Student number: 12242676 Supervisor: Dr Abdelhafid Benamraoui A project undertaken as part of BA (Hons) Finance degree‚ University of Westminster‚ London 1 Major Project Table of Contents Statement .......................................................................................................
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Merger & Acquisition of Companies MASTER OF COMMERCE IN BANKING AND FINANCE SEMESTER-3 (2013-2014) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF COMMERCE – BANKING AND FINANCE SUBMITTED BY MR. JAYESH D. KOLI ROLL NO. 4020 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF ARTHI KALYANRAMAN M.D.COLLEGE OF ARTS‚ SCIENCE & COMMERCE DR. S.S. RAO ROAD‚ PAREL‚ MUMBAI - 400 012. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Jayesh D. Koli of M.Com
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Mergers & Acquisitions (M & A) is a general term used to refer to the consolidation of companies. Merger is the corporate action where two companies decide to combine their operations. Both the companies involved in the merger cease to exist resulting into a combined new company. On the other hand Acquisition is a corporate action where one company overtakes the operations of other company. The acquired company thus becomes a part of the acquiring company. Acquisition may at some times be without
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What is Merger and Acquisition (M&A)? Acquisitions and mergers mostly happen when a company wants to expand in a new territory‚ but does not have enough expertise to do business over there‚ or when a company wants to expand into a new business and does not have technologies to produce that new kind of product or service. Merger and acquisition doesn’t require any sort of subsidiary or joint venture. It is a decision taken by the top management of the company meaning it is a corporate level strategy
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Merger Strategy-Growth‚ Synergy‚ Operating Synergy‚ Financial Synergy‚ Diversification‚ Other Economic Motives‚ Hubris Hypothesis of Takeovers‚ Other Motives‚ Tax Motives Growth – This is one of the most common motives for mergers. It may be cheaper and less risky for the acquiring company to merge with another provider in a similar line of business than to expand operations internally. It is also much faster to grow by acquisition than internally. Sometimes an organization may have a window
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Running Head: Mergers and Acquisitions Mergers and Acquisitions Paper Shae Lewis July 9‚ 2007 Mergers and Acquisitions The following document will assess the impact of mergers and acquisitions on a business and will include sensible and dubious reasons for benefits‚ costs of cash‚ and stock transactions. The paper will examine financial risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in another country and
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Expansion and Merger ECO 550 Explain why government regulation is needed‚ citing the major reasons for government Involvement in a market economy. It is vitally important for all companies and organizations to be sure the required government and legal regulatory authorities are involved anytime a merger or expansion is in the works. There is a wide-range of requirements that authorizes the government to intervene in any action that could lead towards a merger and/or acquisition
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Merger Fundamentals Firms sometimes use mergers to expand externally by acquiring control of another firm. The objective for a merger should be to improve the firm’s share value‚ a number of more immediate motivations such as diversification‚ tax considerations‚ and increasing owner liquidity frequently exist. Sometimes mergers are pursued to acquire specific assets owned by the target rather than by a desire to run the target as a going concern. Mergers‚ Consolidations‚ and Holding Companies
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