Table of contents I. Introduction 4 II. The case 5 III. Analysis: competitive assessment 6 1) Confectionery sector overview. 7 2) Relevant product market 9 3) Relevant geographic markets 11 4) Unilateral Effects 11 IV. Our results: pro-collusive effects and efficiency gains. 14 V. Conclusions 15 Bibliography 16 I. Introduction Kraft is a worldwide food and beverage company active in more than 150 countries with annual revenues of $48 billion while Cadbury is a worldwide producer
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Mergers & Acquisitions + = Branding as an engine for mergers and acquisitions MetaDesign Unit 2601‚ Zhongyu Plaza A6 Gongti North Road 100027 Beijing +86·10·85 23 57 88 www.metadesign.cn Leibnizstraße 65 10629 Berlin +49·30·59 00 54·0 www.metadesign.de Grafenberger Allee 100 40237 Düsseldorf +49·211·69 07 87·0 www.metadesign.de 615 Battery Street San Francisco‚ CA 94111 +1·415·627 07 90 www.metadesign.com Klausstrasse 26 8008 Zürich +41·44·560 34·00 www.metadesign.ch Mergers and acquisitions
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consumer market. Sprint Nextel merger took place in 2005 when sprint acquired a large stake in Nextel communication and wanted to become the third biggest telecommunication provider after the AT&T and Verizon. Reason to Fail Merger The major reason behind the failure of the merger was the differences between the culture of both companies Sprint was bureaucratic and Nextel was entrepreneurial .Due to these differences within short period of time after the merger Nextel executive and middle level
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Company mergers and the effect on employees and consumers. Context: · Employees · Management · Consumers Direction: · On-line research (On-line Magazines‚ News Groups) · Human Resources Why the topic is important: · Mergers have affected our group‚ and it is a growing trend in the American businesses today. Relevant Terms: Merger A merger is achieved when a company purchases the property of another firm‚ thus absorbing them into one corporate structure that retains its original identity
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Why are there mergers and acquisitions? Mergers and acquisitions take place for a number of reasons‚ such as refinancing for a better price‚ amplifying expansion‚ and submerging risk through diversification. New entities may drag behind after a merger takes place due to the higher cost of matching different and unconnected economic activities. Diversification by business groups may also reduce technical effectiveness. When a merger takes place‚ a bigger business groups emerges from the two which
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Mergers and Acquisitions: A review of phases‚ motives and success factors. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Merger & Acquisition Swings and Roundabouts 3. Merger & Acquisition Phases 4. Merger & Acquisition Motives 5. Merger & Acquisition Success Factors Introduction Merger: The combining of two or more organization into a single organization in order to gain competitive edge is called a merger. Acquisition: The complete takeover of a company by another company through purchasing
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The sixth merger wave began in 2003‚ less than three years following the end of the previous cycle. Merger waves therefore are occurring on a more frequent basis with a much shorter quiet period. This sixth merger wave has been truly global and has seen more focus on strategic fit and attention to post-merger integration issues. It has been heavily influenced by the corporate governance scandals of the early years of the new millennium and the resulting laws and regulations that have been passed
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Mergers and Joint VenturesSharod L. Edwards‚ Derrick Hubbard‚ Oriel Frederick‚ Michael Thompson‚ Charles Barker‚ and Valerie Carpenter ECO/365October 27‚ 2014Daniel PuenteMergers and Joint VenturesWhile companies are faced with many challenges one of the most challenging are when companies merge. There are several different types of mergers which these companies must consider horizontal‚ vertical‚ and conglomeration. A horizontal merger occurs when two companies from the same industry consolidate
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The Hewlett-Packard and Compaq Merger Analysis The Proposed Merger with Compaq HP entered into an agreement with Compaq Computer Corporation in September 2001. In this definitive agreement‚ HP is going to purchase all of Compaq’s common shares outstanding‚ and pay a total price of 0.6325 shares of its common stock for each share of Compaq’s common stock. To evaluate this transaction for the benefits of HP’s shareholders‚ we use the excess earnings model to forecast HP’s stock price if it standalone
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Merger Strategy-Growth‚ Synergy‚ Operating Synergy‚ Financial Synergy‚ Diversification‚ Other Economic Motives‚ Hubris Hypothesis of Takeovers‚ Other Motives‚ Tax Motives Growth – This is one of the most common motives for mergers. It may be cheaper and less risky for the acquiring company to merge with another provider in a similar line of business than to expand operations internally. It is also much faster to grow by acquisition than internally. Sometimes an organization may have a window
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