INVESTIGATORY PROJECT OF BIOLOGY Submitted to Central Board Of Secondary Education ‚Chennai Submitted by- NAME – Diksha Nag CLASS – 12th REGISTRATION No. SRI CHAITANYA TECHNO SCHOOL BOYAPALEM 2013-14 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project entitled study of Female reproductive system is a bonafied work of DIKSHA NAG with registration no. done
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The Little Pill That Could In a time when women had no freedom other than being housewives and baby factories‚ one woman took a stand for every woman ’s rights as a human being. In the late 1800s birth control‚ a term coined by Margaret Sanger in her newspaper‚ Women Rebel‚ in 1914‚ was considered to be immoral by most religious groups. Sanger pleaded with society to implement some form of birth control so as to give aid to her fellow women who were looked on as nothing more than objects that would
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References: a. In a recent study of 40 women‚ Morse (2001) reported that Ménière ’s responses were noted to vary with menstrual cycle phases. Morse suggests that these changes may be related to neuroendocrine events.
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taking birth control pills are to treat the following: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)‚ which causes irregular menstrual cycles‚ acne‚ and excess hair growth‚ and amenorrhea‚ or the lack of periods (YoungWomensHealth.org). Oftentimes‚ when birth control pills are prescribed for medical reasons‚ other than preventing pregnancy‚ then it is for severe cramps or heavy menstrual cycles. Birth control pills “contain one or two types of synthetic (man-made) female hormones‚ estrogen and progestin.” which
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diagnosed with PCOS have ovarian cyst‚ it is not the symptom required for diagnoses. To be diagnosed with PCOS one must be afflicted with at least two of three main symptoms‚ high androgen levels‚ lack of ovulation leading to absence or irregular menstrual cycles‚ and/or at least 12 or more ovarian cyst. (Tehrani 2015) Those with PCOS are at a higher risk of endometrial cancer‚ cardiovascular issues‚
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HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Good morning this is Alex McClure‚ MD dictating PATIENT NAME: Brenda c. Seggerman PATIENT ID: 903321 Date of Admission: 3/27/2012 EMERGENCY ROOM Physical: Alex McClure. MD Admitting diagnosis: Egtopic pregnancy Chief Complain: The patient presents in the emergency this morning‚ complaining of lower abdominal pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: the patient states that she has been having vaginal bleeding more like spotting over the past month
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woman’s life as infertility may be seen. PCOS is not sensitive to one particular ethnicity‚ as women with all ethnic backgrounds are affected. Some signs and symptoms of PCOS may include menstrual disturbances‚ elevations of the male androgen hormone‚ delay of normal menstruation‚ absence of the menstruation cycle for more than three months. All of these symptoms are related to the absence of ovulation. Other symptoms such as‚ weight gain‚ insulin resistance‚ oily skin‚ dandruff‚ skin discoloration
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rapidly and cause damage to the vagina when other micro-organisms aren’t present in a normal balance. Some situations which can increase susceptibility to thrush are: diabetes obesity illness fatigue hormonal fluctuations (pregnancy‚ menstrual cycle‚ oral contraceptive pill‚ HRT) prolonged use of antibiotics or steroids Thrush may cause the following symptoms: vaginal itching vaginal soreness a white odourless discharge from the vagina (like cottage cheese) pain during intercourse
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abnormal hormone levels. Probability of conception is dictated by the reversibility of the cause of the amenorrhea. It is the lack of a menstrual period for six months or longer. In fact‚ menopause is one of the most common causes of amenorrhea in the middle-aged woman (Hansen et al.‚ 2011). A woman in midlife who has stopped having menses after years of normal cycles is experiencing what is called secondary amenorrhea. A young girl who has yet to experience her first period has primary amenorrhea.
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Reproductive roles Male’s job is to get the sperm to the egg The sperm are specialized to deliver the male’s genes to the egg Female’s job is to produce a gamete (egg) containing the female’s genes Egg is specialized to nourish the embryo Egg is large and contains nutrients Egg must be moved along Female must also nourish and protect the embryo and fetus This is the job of the uterus Male reproductive strategy: Produce millions of gametes and hope that one makes it to the egg Female reproductive
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