organisms carry out all the functions of life. This includes metabolism‚ response‚ homeostatis‚ growth‚ reproduction and nutrition. 2.1.4: Compare the relative sizes of molecules‚ cell membrane thickness‚ viruses‚ bacteria‚ organelles and cells‚ using the appropriate SI unit. Molecules (1 nm) Thickness of membranes (10 nm) Viruses (100 nm) Bacteria (1 μm) Organelles (up to 10 μm) Cells (up to 100 μm) 2.1.5: Calculate the linear magnification of drawings and the actual size of specimens in
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This paper will explain the process of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)‚ its original intended purpose‚ new advancements in the process‚ and complications post ECMO. It will also examine the origin of the process and how it differs from other types of life support. The professional nurse takes ownership in the well being and safety of the client‚ and as such has a responsibility to become well informed in the processes‚ equipment‚ and technologies that make it possible for the client to
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Elena Mesa Nov. 15‚ 2013 Ms. Lelacheur IB Biology HL The Effect of Temperature on Beet Root Membranes What is the affect of temperature on beetroot membranes? Hypothesis: It is hypothesized that as the temperature increases‚ the deeper red the beetroot water will be. At higher temperatures the proteins in the beetroot plasma membrane will denature‚ leaving holes in the membrane and allowing the red pigment in the cell sap to seep out into the water around it. Variables: Dependent-The
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Brownian motion This is‚ presumably the random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid (a liquid or a gas) .This movement was discovered and later named after botanist Robert Brown (1773-1858). He was a Scottish botanist and palaeobotanist who made important contributions (including Brownian motion) to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. The scientist who made Brownian motion famous is Albert Einstein‚ who brought the phenomenon to the attention of the larger physics community
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Chapter 5 Membranes LearnSmartThe lipid bilayer of cell membranes acts as a barrier to the free movement of substances that are Hydrophilic Water soluble True or False: In order to survive‚ grow and reproduce‚ a cell must continually exchange materials and information with its environment. True Unlike prokaryotic cells‚ eukaryotic cells have internal membranes‚ which surround their organelles. Which structure surrounds all cells? Plasma membrane A defining feature of biological membranes is the
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out and from outside of the cell inwards across a membrane. Movement of substances also occurs inside the cell and is part of many of the processes that occur inside cells in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells as well as animal and plant cells. The movement of substances may occur across a semi-permeable membrane such as the phospholipid bilayer membrane on the outside of a cell in the digestive tract of an animal. A semi-permeable membrane allows some substances to pass through‚ but not others
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temperature will damage the permeability of the plasma membrane. Also‚ the heat will break away the permeability. If the pH solution is 7 or greater there will be no change but the lower the pH the more proteins in the membrane deteriorate. This was believed because its very common that with heat applied to something‚ the ’object’ expands‚ this is seen with metals. Due to this‚ we assumed that the same would happen to animal and plant cells and the cell membrane. It’s also believed that the low pH solution
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of the following? You correctly answered: c. autorhythmicity 2. Phase 2 of the cardiac action potential‚ when the calcium channels remain open and potassium channels are closed‚ is called the You correctly answered: a. plateau phase. 3. Which of the following is true of the cardiac action potential? You correctly answered: b. The cardiac action potential is longer than the skeletal muscle action potential. 4. The main anatomical difference between the frog heart and the human heart is that the frog
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the permeability of the cell membrane. These will be distilled water‚ sucrose‚ sodium hydroxide‚ hydrochloric acid‚ ethanol and boiled water. The treatments include immersion in these solutions‚ and exposure to high temperature. The tissue used is from the taproot of a beetroot‚ and the effect on the membrane’s permeability assessed by the amount of pigment leakage that occurs. Hypothesis ========== I predict that the most damage to the membrane will be caused by the acid
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Question 1: How does Osmosis works It refers to the movement of water molecules from an area of high-level water concentration‚ that is‚ a dilute solution‚ to an area of low-level water concentration‚ that is‚ a strong solution through a semi-permeable membrane. (Passmyexams.co.uk‚ 2015) Actually‚ water moves in a bi-directional manner with the aim of leveling up the concentration. However‚ a high number of water molecules move from the fresh water towards the salty water. The outcome is
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