Background The melting point of a compound is the temperature at which the solid is in equilibrium with its liquid. A solid compounds changes to a liquid when the molecules acquire enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together. A mixture melting point is useful in confirming and used to indentify an unknown compound‚ which we will be doing in this particular experiment. Purpose Measure the melting points of pure benzoic acid and pure mandelic acid. Determine the eutectic composition
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98075 Dear Mrs. Sylva‚ After days of research‚ I have come upon one of the substances that will be the ideal compound for the glaze. I conducted a test to analyze the solubility of the substance in water and alcohol‚ the conductivity‚ and melting point. Some substances came very close to passing all the tests‚ but only one substance was able to pass all of them. I recommend using sodium carbonate as your substance. Of all the substances‚ only two were covalent and two were ionic. The ionic
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Regents Chemistry Quarter 1 Midterm Review 1. The percent by mass of oxygen in Na2SO4 (formula mass = 142) is closest to 1) 11% 3) 45% 2) 22% 4) 64% 2. Given the unbalanced equation: __Al(s) + __O2(g) → __Al2O3(s) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. balance the equation using smallest whole number coefficients. The percent by mass of aluminum in Al2O3 is approximately 1) 18.9 3) 47.1 2) 35.4 4) 52.9 What is the approximate percent composition by mass of CaBr2 (formula mass = 200)
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Waterloo Teaching Assistant: Aaron Chan Prepared by: Section 001 Vithurjan Satkunarasan 20495383 Lab Partner: Ken Xu Introduction The synthesis of Acetaminophen is based on the amine group of p-aminophenol being acetylated by acetic anhydride to form an amide functional group. Acetaminophen is isolated as a crude solid which is then recrystallized to purify the product. Using melting point determination the recovered products purity is identified and can be compared to the theoretical value
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Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression November 28‚ 2012 NAME Lab partner- Purpose: To determine the molar mass of an unknown substance by measuring the freezing point depression of a solution of an unknown substance and BHT. Equipment: Test tube‚ 18*150 millimeters Wire stirrer Weighing dish Timer‚ seconds Chemicals: 2‚ 6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol‚ BHT‚ 16 grams Cetyl alcohol‚ CH3(CH2)14CH2OH‚ 1 gram Unknown substance
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09/17/13 Che 102L Lab # 4 Molar Mass by Freezing Point in Anti-Freeze. Objective: to determine the freezing point of pure naphthalene‚ determine the molar mass of an unknown by measuring the freezing point depression of a solution of the unknown in naphthalene. Materials: Beakers 600 mL‚ 2-250 mL‚Crystal Ice‚20 g of NaCl‚Stirring Rod‚Thermometer‚Foil‚ Water‚ 10 mL‚ Cylinder‚ 25 mL 100 mL Dropper‚ 2 Test Tubes. Procedure: Filled 600 mL beaker with ice‚ took temperature until it got
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properties are: freezing point of depression‚ boiling point elevation‚ vapor pressure lowering‚ and osmotic pressure.1 Colligative properties are present in everyday life‚ such as adding salt to a boiling pot of water. By adding salt to the water‚ the boiling point of elevation is raised and the boiling salt water will have a higher temperature compared to the temperature of boiling pure water.2 The colligative property that will be used in this experiment is the freezing point of depression‚ which
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LECTERUR : EXPERIMENT 4 DETERMINING MOLECULE WEIGHT BY FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION METHOD STUDENT NAME : ID : LAB PARTNERS | | INTRODUCTION According to Anne‚ n.d‚ the freezing point of a liquid is decreased by adding to another compound to it. This is known as freezing point depression. The pure solvent will have higher freezing point than the solution. Colligative property of matter can explain more about freezing point depression. Whereas‚ colligative properties depends on the number
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Lab 15: Chemical and Physical Properties Introduction Pre-lab Questions 1. Determine if the following scenarios represent a chemical or physical property. a. Dry ice (CO2) sublimes (changes from a solid to gas) at -78 ⁰C at standard atmospheric pressure. Physical b. Iron metal rusts in moist conditions. Chemical c. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes in the presences of light or heat. Chemical d. Silver metal does not react with hydrochloric acid (HCl). Chemical e. Copper is a
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Friedel-Crafts alkylation was performed by adding t-butyl alcohol to p-dimethoxybenzene in order to produce 1‚4-di-t-butyl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene. This reaction yielded 0.009g of 1‚4-di-t-butyl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene having a percent yield of 5%‚ and a melting point range of 54.8°C-56.9°C. Introduction This reaction is designed to put functional groups onto aromatic rings. This is done through an electrophilic aromatic substitution where a positive species is strong enough to pull electrons out of the ring
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