Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in Sordaria 979554296 Biology 110 Lab Introduction: In Israel there exists multiple spots in the mountains called Evolution Canyons‚ which are all located between a southern facing slope (SFS) and a northern facing slope (NFS). What’s particularly interesting about these locations is that despite the two slopes being on opposite sides of a small canyon‚ they exhibit extremely contrasting conditions. The SFS receives multiple times the UV radiation from the sun
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Meiossis and Genetic Diversity in Sordaria Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in the Model Organism‚ Sordaria. By: Katie Fiorillo BIO110 Lab TA: Lauren Smith October 30‚ 2012 A. INTRODUCTION: In this lab‚ the organism Sordaria fimicola was used to explore factors contributing to genetic evolution of sexual reproduction. These organisms are found in “Evolution Canyons‚” which occur when two mountain slopes with very different climatic conditions congregate with a comparatively small valley
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Name: Nieisha A Marcellus Student number: AC1303833 SC160.2.2 Basic Biology Assignment 04 9/8/13 Issues related to Genetic Diversity Genetic diversity can be seen everywhere we look. These differences give us variety whether we are talking about humans‚ animals‚ insects‚ or plants. These same differences can cause issues over time‚ however. When we discuss genetic diversity it involves mutations‚ sexual reproduction‚ migration‚ and population size. All four of these factors add to the variety
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Meiosis is extremely critical because its job is to check that all species produced by sexual reproduction include the right number of chromosomes we should have. This activity decreases the number of chromosomes in half‚ permitting the sexual reproduction process to prevail. Because meiosis produces cells that eventually becomes reproductive cells‚ this division in chromosome number is critical to the cell cycle. Without this process‚ the combination of two gametes during fertilization would result
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Genetic Diversity In Agriculture Genetic variation is the raw material for the plant breeder‚ who must often select from primitive and wild plants‚ including wild species‚ in search of new genes. The appearance of new diseases‚ new pests‚ or new virulent forms of disease causing organisms makes it imperative that the plant be preserved‚ because it offers a potential for the presence of disease resistant genes not present in cultivated varieties. Also‚ there are demands for new characters-- for
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SCI 160.2.2 Faculty: Nadia Blake Assignment 4_04 Factors in Genetic Diversity Genetic diversity is a critical factor in organic science. The higher the genetic diversity the more alleles are presented to a group according to Eldon Enger (2007). These alleles have a profound effect on many aspects of organic development. Genetic diversity effects mutations‚ sexual reproduction‚ migration‚ and even population size. Mutations cause new occurrences to happen in a population. Enger states that these
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“Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in the Model Organism‚ Sordaria fimicola” November 4‚ 2013 Biology 110- Basic Concepts and Biodiversity Fall 2013 I. Introduction The Earth is home to various forms of life contributing to the endless biodiversity that we see in our daily lives. In environments around the world there are distinct correlations between the environment and adaptations acquired by the organisms that live there. It has been shown that these adaptations
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The lab experiment examined meiosis and genetic diversity through the model organism‚ Sordaria fimicola. Meiosis is part of the sexual life cycle and occurs in all sexually reproducing organisms. It is a method of cell division that produces gametes. Meiosis has two parts: meiosis I and meiosis II. Both parts undergo the same four stages of prophase‚ metaphase‚ anaphase‚ and telaphase. The process begins with one single parent diploid cell (that contain homologous chromosomes) that divides into
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Introduction: To achieve genetic experiments with haploid organisms‚ genetic strains of different genotypes must be crossed from one another. Following fertilization and meiosis‚ the meiotic products can be analyzed as the ascomycete fungus‚ Sordaria fimicola. Sordaria can be used as a model to study meiotic segregation. The trait followed was the ascospore color. Ascospore color is a single gene trait therefore it is easily observed under a light microspore. Which allele is dominant is very tough
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Introduction: The process of Meiosis involves 2 nuclear divisions that result in the formation of four haploid cells (2). Meiosis I is preceded by interphase‚ during which DNA synthesis occurs and each chromosome is made of two chromatids joined at the centromeres. In meiosis I‚ chromatids of homologous chromosomes may exchange parts by crossing over. During Prophase I homologous chromosomes come together and synapse. A tetrad consisting of four chromatids is also formed (2). In Metaphase I‚ the
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