Conflict theory of Karl Marx Sociology developed primarily as an attempt to understand the massive social and economic changes that had been sweeping in the 17th-19th centuries. These changes were later described as ‘the great transition’ from ‘pre-modern’ to ‘modern’ societies. Ontological assumptions of Marxist Theory is structuralism‚ conflict and materialism. Epistemology of realism. Marx was influenced by the dialectical method (way of thinking and the image of the world – dynamic rather than
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Functionalism is the original and still dominant discipline of thought in the social sciences. As a construct of two forms of scientific investigation: the scientific approach and viewing the individual as a part of a social organism or social whole‚ the scientific method considers society as an objectively observable and "real" entity that is suitable for methods and philosophies that guide examination and study of the physical world. The 17th century philosopher‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ believed that humans
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Conflict and critical theories try to look at the classes created by society‚ and how those in power try to keep their power through oppression of the lower classes. Critical theories examine the structures in place that give certain individuals opportunities and advantages‚ while leaving others in a disadvantaged position (Deutschmann‚ 2007: 368-369). The rules in a society are devised by those in power‚ and are used in order to regulate those who are powerless in that society. The rules are skewed
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Discuss the extent to which the role of the family in modern society can be explained by the conflict approach. The conflict theory is a Marxist perspective; they believe that the different classes within society create a divide with the powerful‚ wealthy ruling class exploiting the poor‚ working class. They argue that the modern family is the main reason for this and so it is a bad thing for society. Karl Marx identified three ways in which the family unit benefits the capitalist society. One
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(a )Sociological concepts and theory: You must know what the terms mean Social order Social change Conflict Consensus Social structure Social action The role of values Relationship between sociology and social policy (b ) Methods of sociological enquiry. You must understand the range of methods and
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The most common theories are rational choice‚ trait‚ social process‚ social conflict‚ critical criminology‚ restorative justice and developmental. Rational choice theory was the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. The trait theory is the view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological and/or psychological traits. Social process theory is the view that criminology
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social and interpersonal conflict theory. Generally‚ both the adolescent and parent’s behavior can be explained using conflict principles. For example‚ Pruitt and Kim (2004) define the term conflict‚ as a “perceived divergence of interest‚” a conviction that the parties’ aspirations are conflicting. This case study involves a Latina adolescent coming out as bisexual to her traditional mother. Their conflict involves distinctive ways in which they engaged in the conflict in an attempt to resolve
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amount of inmates being placed into prisons because of drug related charges. With the increased number of prisoners across the United States‚ the impact it has on the economy is very large. The abuse of drugs can be applied the sociological theory of conflict. Many reasons people begin to use drugs is because
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Conrad‚ as above detailed - bought forward the base understanding that medicalization is the medical manipulation of deviant behaviors and daily life events. Irving Zola elaborates further‚ claiming that these manipulations are used to benefit individuals or groups of individuals in more than just physiological ways by aiding wider social or political agendas and expectations into what is deemed acceptable [Zola‚ 1972]. This concept can be used to explain the surge in the number of different diagnosed
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The Tar Creek situation is a tragedy. I had never heard of Tar Creek but I had heard of the condemned area surrounding it. It was sad to hear about the maltreatment of Native Americans both before their relocation and after. I was angry to find out about the handicapping of children and the lack of effort to correct and prevent it. I was horrified to hear that not only was the town left to rot but it still has not been cleaned up and is spreading to areas like Grand Lake‚ where my own family has
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