After reading the article and watching the videos regarding Wakefield’s autism study‚ I think that the Lancet was justified in retracting Wakefield’s research paper. Firstly‚ Wakefield consistently changed the participants’ medical histories to support his hypothesis that MMR vaccines will induce the likelihood of autism and bowel disease. His action was very unprofessional and despicable because scientific discovery should be based on actual evidence; however‚ in this case‚ the evidence that Wakefield
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MMR Vaccine and Autism Information Cycle Megan Woods On February 26‚ 1998‚ the Royal Free Hospital in London made a press release based on the hypothesis of Dr. Andrew Wakefield‚ which insinuated that a causal link existed between the MMR (measles‚ mumps‚ and rubella) vaccine and autism in children. Two days later‚ his research article was printed in the Lancet Journal in which he detailed the link he believed existed between the MMR vaccine‚ gastrointestinal disease and the development of
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Graduate Admission Information Metropolitan College of New York Graduate Admissions‚ Office of Admissions 431 Canal Street New York‚ NY 10013-1919 Phone: 1-800-33-THINK ext. 5001 Facsimile: 212.343.8470 www.mcny.edu admissions@mcny.edu Degree Programs Admissions decisions are based upon related professional and educational experience‚ test scores and academic and personal skills demonstrating ability to undertake a performance-based education. Certificate Programs (CASAC‚ etc
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UNICEF‚ “IMMUNIZATION FACTS AND FIGURES 2013”‚ states that immunization is one of the most successful public health initiatives. Each year‚ immunization averts an estimated 2-3 million deaths from diphtheria‚ tetanus‚ pertussis (whooping cough) and measles - life-threatening diseases that disproportionately
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to produce disease-fighting antibodies without causing the disease itself. Today‚ more than 20 serious human diseases can be prevented by vaccination. For some diseases‚ you need to be vaccinated only once in your life. For other diseases‚ such as measles‚ tetanus‚ and influenza‚ you may need to be vaccinated at regular intervals. Well‚ in the past‚ smallpox killed hundreds of millions of people. Today‚ thanks to the smallpox vaccine‚ the disease has been essentially wiped out. Scientists and health
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well as The Lancet‚ and caused a scandal among scientists and parents (8). This was because Dr. Wakefield falsified his report and untruly claimed that the MMR vaccine‚ which according to the CDC‚ can protect against fatal airborne diseases Mumps‚ Measles‚ and Rubella (19)‚ causes autism among other things in children. Now‚ according to the Autism Science Foundation‚ approximately one quarter of American parents mistakenly believe there is a connection between vaccines and the causes of autism (2)
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Many diseases such as polio and the measles which were nearly eradicated in the U.S. are starting to return because of parents who do not vaccinate their children. Riker’s writing brings to light many of the issues when it comes to the topic of vaccines. In the case of Kawelo who thinks “vaccines
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sparked most of this was back in 1998 by a researcher named Andrew Wakefield who along with a few of his colleagues conducted and published a study showing the connection of the mumps-measles-rubella vaccine. They found that there was a virus within the vaccine that could cause some children to break out with a chronic measles infection which ultimately led to autism. This eventually led to groups of parents not wanting to risk their children’s wellbeing so they decided not to get them vaccinated which
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is a member of the bean family and resembles the look of the swollen pox‚ or from the Old English gican‚ meaning "to itch" (7). Before chickenpox was classified as a disease it was confused with other similar diseases such as smallpox‚ measles‚ German measles‚ and scarlet fever. They all had a typical rash‚ and they were known as acute exanthems or "a disease characterized by an eruption or rash‚ from the Latin and Greek word exanthema‚ meaning to break out‚ ’ or‚ originally‚ to bloom. ’" Many
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children will grow faster than normal children but in the future‚ normal children’s brain will grow faster than autism’s children. The some factors of autism is from the disease‚ in the childhood stage‚ vaccines might cause autism‚ especially the measles‚ mumps or rubella but those information have not been proven. Most important are give children to gets all the safely childhood vaccines. Apart from this‚ opiate drugs also will affect the child become autism‚ for instance‚ opium‚ morphine and heroin
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