18 islands to trade white shell armbands and red shell necklaces (Malinowski‚ 1932). Malinowski describes that the necklaces include gold-rimmed oyster shells and are traded in the clockwise direction‚ while the armbands consisting of pendants and beads are traded counterclockwise. The contributors continue passing along these shells until they make a full circulation‚ often taking longer than 2-5 years (Malinowski‚ 1932). Malinowski was bewildered how this “simple action – the passing from hand to
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group unity. By worshipping together‚ people have a sense of commitment and belonging and individuals are united into a group with shared values - thus social solidarity is reinforced‚ deviant behaviour is restrained and social change restricted. Malinowski agrees with Durkheim that religion promotes
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History of Sociological and Anthropological Thought Introduction -Social thought provides general theories to explain actions and behavior of society as a whole. -The broad arena of social thought encompasses sociological‚ political and philosophical ideas. -Classical social theory has generally been presented from a perspective of Western philosophy; the result is that it has often been seen as very Eurocentric. -Classical sociological theories are important not only historically‚ but also
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http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/gift [accessed: 4 December 2013]. It is this definition that has found itself at the centre of anthropological debate. Bronislaw Malinowski first coined the term ‘pure gift’ whilst conducting his ethnographic research in the Trobriand Islands. A ‘pure gift’ according to Malinowski was ‘an act in which an individual gives an object or renders a service without expecting a return’ (1922: 176). This was heavily criticised by revolutionary theorist Marcel
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* what is anthropology? * Anthropology uses a holistic perspective to understand human culture and what it means to be human * The working definition: the empirical comparative study of humans as biological and cultural beings‚ informed by the overarching principles of cultural relativism and by the avoidance of ethnocentrism * Four Traditional Fields of Anthropology * Physical anthropology * Also known as biological anthropology. Examines the biological and behavioral
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a society. The researcher’s method of fully understanding the culture of the group of individuals they study is by integrating into their assemblage or in other words living amid them for approximately two years. Cultural Anthropologist such as Malinowski and Lila Abu-Lughod’s‚ experienced a direct contact with individuals that maintain alive their own culture adopted from past generations of ancestors‚ by carrying out and conducting the practical work of fieldwork. The works of Malinowski’s ‘“Introduction”
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Evaluate Functionalists views on the role and functions of religion today. Functionalism is a macro theory‚ which is based on society as a whole‚ rather than just that of the individual. It is argued that functionalism generates many things for society. Religion‚ from a functionalist point of view‚ socialises people‚ teaching them norms and values of society‚ which are the basis for social unity. Religion further is a structure within functionalism which aids in influencing individuals lives. Functionalism
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org/wiki/pententecostalism ). Malinowski was an Anthropologist who studied the Trobriand Island. He observed that when fisher men who lived on the inner lagoon‚ where fishing was less dangerous‚ tended to follow different rituals from those who lived on the outer lagoons or the open sea. In the rituals of the latter‚ the desire to appropriate the forces of the unknown waters was far more prominent than among those who lived on the safe lagoons (Pearson‚ 1974). According to Malinowski‚ the practices by the
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it will cause addiction and waste of time‚ money‚ and energy. Such things only show that they tend to misuse technologies. The understanding about youth have come a long way when Margaret Mead pioneered the earliest influential study of youth that examined what “coming of age” meant for Samoan girls (Mead‚ 1928). She believes that human life is given meaning
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Cultural Anthropology Review Sheet. * On test I. Introduction to Cultural Anthropology A. Different kinds of Anthropology* 1. Biological/Physical Anthropology: the branch of anthropology dealing with the evolutionary changes in human body structure and the classification of modern races. 2. Archaeologist: Study of material culture 3. Linguistic Anthropology: Study of how language is used in various social context. Focuses mainly on interplay of language and culture. 4. Cul
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