Modernization theory is the process of transforming from a traditional or underdeveloped society to a modern Western societies way of life. Basically‚ Modernization theory became the foundation stone of this evolutionary prescription for development. The theory is not homogeneous—numerous proponents disagreed on several key features. But in broad outline‚ the theory focused on deficiencies in the poorer countries and speculated about ways to overcome these deficiencies. It viewed traditional society
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What is Practice Theory? “Theory of Practices” (TP) is a social sciences theory based on the ideas that “individual behaviors are primarily performances of social practices‚” and that practices are not conceivable as a set of individual actions that lie just in the minds of the actors‚ but modes of social relations. There is not one shared understanding of what practice theory is‚ but that many different contributions are originating in philosophy‚ social science‚ cultural theory‚ and science & technology
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Dependency and world systems theory: Define‚ main arguments‚ and critique Dependency Theory developed in the late 1950’s. Economic growth in the advanced industrialized countries did not necessarily lead to grow in the poorer countries. Dependency theory suggest activity in the richer countries often led to serious economic problems in the poorer countries. Poor countries exported primary commodities to the more advanced countries who would manufacture products out of those exports (cotton into
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people should live their lives in accordance of distinguishing the right actions from wrong actions (Boatright‚ 2007‚ p. 7). In ethics normative theory propose different principles on how society can deal with this dilemma and that is through the introduction of deontological and theological ethical system. Deontological ethics or non-consequentialist theory requires people to do the right thing simply because it is the right thing to do regardless of its consequences (Barry‚ Sansburry‚ & Shaw
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Some issues for discussion: 1. How can one connect Anita Roddick and entrepreneurship? Her personal qualities match with the ones that are often said to be the most imported characteristics of an entrepreneur. She is creative and she is really driven. Entrepreneurship is not about what is done but how its done. And she uses her possessed skills to max at all time in her company to make the best of it. I.e. in the start up phase of body shop she lacked money to buy in more bottles‚ so she began
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& Dweck‚ 1992). A second perspective considers motivation in terms of goals or incentives that draw‚ not drive‚ individuals toward action (Heyman & Dweck‚ 1992). Motives as Drives Three major theories fall under this conception of achievement motivation. First we find the Need Achievement Theory which was developed initially by John Atkinson (1957/1987) and by David
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Part II Core Theory: Classic International Trade Theories Table of Contents Part II Core Theory: Classic International Trade Theories.........................2 1. Mercantilism ...........................................................................................2 The Classical World of David Ricardo and Comparative (Chapter 3) .......3 Advantage ...................................................................................................3 Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage
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2 3 1-2463 ( P r in t) The Effect of Equity Financing on Entrepreneurship Business Development in Lagos State‚ Nigeria 1 Akanbi‚ Moses Ayokunle‚ 2 Akinbola Olufemi Amos‚ 3Ogbari Mercy Ejovwokeoghene 2‚3 Dept. Of Economics And Development Studies Dept. Of Business Studies‚ Covenant University‚ Canaan Land‚ Ota‚ Ogun State‚ Nigeria 1 Abstract The paper investigates the effect of equity form of financing on entrepreneurship business development in Lagos State‚ Nigeria. A total sample
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douglas mcgregor - theory x y Douglas McGregor ’s XY Theory‚ managing an X Theory boss‚ and William Ouchi ’s Theory Z Douglas McGregor‚ an American social psychologist‚ proposed his famous X-Y theory in his 1960 book ’The Human Side Of Enterprise ’. Theory x and theory y are still referred to commonly in the field of management and motivation‚ and whilst more recent studies have questioned the rigidity of the model‚ Mcgregor ’s X-Y Theory remains a valid basic principle from which to develop positive
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“Labeling theory is the theory of how your identity and behavior is influenced by the terms (labels) you use to describe or classify yourself” (Theworldcounts.com). However‚ our book states that labeling theory is also called social reaction theory. Throughout society and throughout our lives‚ we are often given labels to our identity due to our attitudes or behaviors. Some of those labels can be negative and have negative consequences later in life and sometimes they can be good‚ and likewise have
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