Representative bureaucracy is the concept that a bureaucracy should mirror the society that is serves. This mirrored representation can be by ethnic‚ racial‚ gender‚ or socioeconomic groups. The fundamental belief behind this principle is that a person of a specific constituent group will be an advocate for that group and will ensure that that group is properly served by the government. This advocacy can be passive or active; proponents of a representative bureaucracy state that this advocacy
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federal bureaucracy‚ or civil service‚ which exists within the executive branch of the federal government‚ is responsible for implementing laws and government policy. Additionally‚ the bureaucracy manages the various programs established by the government. According to the text‚ “We the People”‚ “The bureaucracy is what makes government run” (400). Issues such as economics‚ war‚ and morality‚ and an overall need for a more effective government‚ spearheaded the establishment of a bureaucracy in our
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Michel Crozier once said‚ "Bureaucracies embody vicious circles of decreasing efficiency and effectiveness." As a leader‚ it is necessary to organize your people efficiently‚ so that the most work can be accomplished. The three key concepts I will concentrate on are authority‚ bureaucratization‚ and the dysfunctions of bureaucracy. Finally‚ I will address the organization principle of delegation‚ touching on my own experiences. All of these concepts are methods of organization; however‚ as a leader
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legal legitimacy and bureaucracy. The majority of the modern states of the twentieth century are rational-legal authorities‚ according to those who use this form of classification Authority Types Traditional authority is legitimated by the sanctity of tradition. The ability and right to rule is passed down‚ often through heredity. It does not change overtime‚ does not facilitate social change‚ tends to be irrational and inconsistent‚ and perpetuates the status quo. In fact‚ Weber states: “The creation
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Emile Durkheim‚ famous French sociologist and philosopher‚ spent a lot of his years trying to identify why religion was so important to people around the world. After studying religion for many years‚ he published his first book on the subject which was titled The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. The book was written with the sole purpose of analyzing the concept of religion and why it is such a huge social phenomenon which affects the life of millions of people around the world every day. The
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Discuss the theory of ideal type. Weber defines Ideal Types as –“an analytical construct that serves the investigator as a measuring rod to ascertain similarities as well as deviations in concrete cases.” In other words‚ it is a methodological tool that helps to make sense out of the ambiguity of social reality. There are a few characteristics of Ideal Types that should be kept in mind. First and the foremost characteristic of ideal types is that they do not exist in reality. Although‚ ideal
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INTRODUCTION Bureaucracy refers to the management of large organizations characterized by hierarchy of authority‚ fixed rules and regulations‚ impersonal relationships‚ rigid adherence to procedures‚ and a highly specialized division of labor. Bureaucracy is often associated with large entities such as government‚ corporations and non-governmental organizations. This includes businesses‚ government‚ education and religion. Bureaucracy connotes a rational‚ efficient method of accomplishing
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pursuit of social power is essentially an attempt to acquire social honour. Weber also mentions that power does not always lead to social honour and uses the notion of the American Boss as an example. However‚ he acknowledges that those who are considered honourable by society often gain social power or have a greater chance to do so. Aware that money or capital also has a large role in the distribution of power‚ Weber discusses how economic status relates to class. To determine class he used
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The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism‚ by M. Weber I/ What is the spirit of capitalism? According to Marx’s theory‚ labour is what define oneself in the world and give meaning to one’s life. Weber emphasized that theory when he published in 1904 “The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism”. Contrary to what if often thought‚ capitalism is not an immoderate and immoral seek for money‚ but a rational and controlled way of doing business. Profitability‚ which could
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1. Compare and contrast Marx‚ Weber‚ and Durkheim’s perspective on inequality. For each theorist‚ discuss the origins‚ social purpose‚ and consequences of inequality. Note important similarities AND differences. Each theorist has a certain way of looking and processing how they see the world around them such as explaining inequalities. Let’s begin with Marx‚ one of the most influential sociologists in the field. His theory was influenced primarily by Hegel’s idea of idealism‚ or his idea of a
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