curves widens as the corporate bond rating decreases. Interest rates: BB>AAA>treasury Yield Curve Other factors that influence interest rate: Fed. Reserve policy‚ Fed. Budget surplus or deficit‚ level of business activity‚ International factors CHAPTER 7: Types: Treasury-government bonds-no default risk‚ Agency - quasi government‚ corporate bonds‚ Municipal bonds‚ foreign bonds Bond Markets primarily traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. Most bonds are owned by and traded among
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Week 2 Text Problem Set Candy Wungnema FIN/571 February 5‚ 2013 Kathleen O’Keefe Week 2 Text Problem Set Chapter 5 4. Define the following terms: bond indenture‚ par value‚ principal‚ maturity‚ call provision‚ and sinking fund. • Bond indenture: A contract for a bond defining specified terms for interest and borrowed capital to be repaid to the lender. • Par value: “Specifies the amount of money that must be repaid at the end of the bond’s life‚ which is also called face value
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International Managerial Finance INTEGRATIVE CASE 6: ORGANIC SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 16 Hybrid and Derivative Securities INSTRUCTOR’S RESOURCES Overview This chapter focuses on other sources of long-term financing: leasing‚ convertible bonds‚ convertible preferred stock‚ and warrants. The basic features‚ costs‚ and advantages of these financing methods are discussed. The basic types of leases (operating and financial)‚ leasing arrangements‚ and legal aspects of leasing are presented
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of 15-year bonds paying 6% annually. The bonds are purchased by most of Old Post’s shareholders and also by many individuals who have no affiliation with Old Post. New Gate makes an offer to the shareholders to exchange two shares of its common voting class A stock for each common share of Old Post and 20 of common voting class B stock for each preferred share of Old Post. Most of the shareholders are reluctant to make the exchange because of the favorable terms of the Old Post bonds they are holding
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the following unlevered cash flows (UCF): Year 0: -$20 million Year 1: +$5 million Year 2: +$8 million Year 3 and all future years: +$10 million ABC Corp. will finance this expansion both with internal cash and by selling $10 million in bonds. The bonds pay interest of 10%. The expected return on ABC’s stock is 20% and firm is expected to maintain a debt-equity ratio of 1 for the foreseeable future. The corporate income tax rate is 20%. Ignoring the costs of financial distress and issue costs;
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payment = $3/share = 3*591‚833 = $1‚775‚499 Remaining (i.e. Bonds payable) = $9‚765‚244 Dr Common Stock‚ no par value $11‚541 (10% of CS @$19.5/share) Cr Bonds payable $9‚765 (plug) Cr Cash $1‚776 ($3/share * 597.0298 thousand shares) Note that the $9765 includes the discount applied to the face value of the bond. The value of this discount is $9‚765*6.5/23 = $2‚760‚ Face value = $7‚005 The following table (TABLE 1) shows the bond repayment schedule. 3. The earnings per share from
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1. An agency problem is prone to exist in public corporations because: E. management is frequently separated from ownership.2. Larson‚ Inc. has total assets of $248‚000 and an equity multiplier of 2.5. What is the debt-equity ratio? E. 1.5 3. Kate wants to invest $1‚000 for five years. Which one of the following will provide her with the largest future value? B. 7 percent interest‚ compounded monthly 5. Hilltop‚ Inc. earns $.12 in profit on every $1 of sales. The firm pays out 55 percent of its profits
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The term structure of interest rates‚ also known as the yield curve‚ is a very common bond valuation method. Constructed by graphing the yield to maturities and the respective maturity dates of benchmark fixed-income securities‚ the yield curve is a measure of the market’s expectations of future interest rates given the current market conditions. Treasuries‚ issued by the federal government‚ are considered risk-free‚ and as such‚ their yields are often used as the benchmarks for fixed-income securities
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CHAPTER 19—BOND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is a passive bond portfolio strategy? a. Indexing b. Buy-and-Hold c. Classical immunization d. Choices a and b e. None of the above ANS: D PTS: 1 OBJ: Multiple Choice 3. Which of the following is a matched funding technique? a. Classical immunization b. Contingent immunization c. Bond swaps d. Valuation analysis e. Interest rate anticipation ANS: A PTS: 1 OBJ: Multiple Choice 5. Junk bonds are high yield
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first picture shows a little girl asking her dad to but her a war bond. It trying to imply that every family should go out a get a war bond. That little girl is trying to imply to the world that that buying a war bond is a cute or necessary in order to keep a little girl happy. A father never wants to see his little girl cry so he usually gets her what she wants. The government is trying to imply that everyone has to buy a war bond in order to help the little girl (U.S) in order for it to be happy
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