Chapter 34 Vertebrates Overview: Half a Billion Years of Backbones * Vertebrates are named for vertebrae‚ the series of bones that make up the vertebral column or backbone. * There are about 52‚000 species of vertebrates‚ far fewer than the 1 million insect species on Earth. * Plant-eating dinosaurs‚ at 40‚000 kg‚ were the heaviest animals to walk on land. * The biggest animal that ever existed is the blue whale‚ at 100‚000 kg. * Humans and our closest relatives are
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The Thylacine also known as the Tasmanian Tiger was a marsupial that’s now constantly debated on its extinction‚ here’s why. The Thylacine went extinct in the 1930’s but even since the sightings in Australia have been reported constantly. There are plenty of people who have claimed to have seen it‚ along with there are people who believe these sightings. My stance is that the animal is extinct considering most evidence or findings of it still being alive are usually badly taken pictures and when
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Preliminary biology assignment task 3 Part A The Urey and Miller was conducted in 1952 and published in 1953 by Stanley miller‚ under the supervision of Harold Urey at the University of Chicago. It proposed the possible chance of the inorganic material of some of the basic building blocks of life‚ given that conditions resembled those of the ancient earth. This was the first ever experiment to test Alexander Oparin ’s and J. B. S. Haldane ’s hypothesis about the evolution of pre-biotic chemicals
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Transitions of Reptiles to Mammals A long long time ago‚ in a galaxy not too far away‚ was a little blue planet called Earth‚ and on this world not a single mammal lived. However a lot of time has past since then and we now have lots of furry creatures that are collectively called mammals. How did they get their? Where did they come from? These are the kinds of questions that led me to my subject of choice. I will endeavor to provide examples‚ using specific transitional fossils‚ to show that
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Despite Crises‚ Wow Philippines Campaign Made 2003 Tourism Succeed In 2003‚ 1.9 million tourists arrived in the Philippines compared to 1.93 million in 2002. The slight drop of .03% was a result of the Oakwood mutiny‚ the threat of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)‚ the Iraq war‚ political turmoil‚ and the unhelpful travel advisories from different countries However‚ tourism revenues for 2003 kept balance with 2002 revenues because of the Department
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‘Volcanic and seismic events are major pieces of evidence towards proving that plate tectonics theory is valid.’ Discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement. (40 marks) Over the years proceeding the birth of the theory‚ increasingly convincing evidence has been gathered for proof of the theory of plate tectonics. In 1912‚ Alfred Wegner proposed the theory that continents are sat upon tectonic plates and that these plates are slowly drifting around the Earth (continental drift).
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The 6th Major Extinction An Extinction is when tens of thousands are in danger of dying out completely. A Mass Extinction is when multiple different kind of species die out completely. Human activities do the most damage to animal habitats. Human activities include Illegal hunting‚ pollution from factories‚ and moving in of an invasive species which could mess up the whole ecosystem. Another example of human activities was back in the early 1800s‚ there were about 2 billion Passenger Pigeons
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Extinction Extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage. The most common extinction event is the loss of a species. There are many reasons why a species might die out. Human intervention (either directly or indirectly) has become the leading cause of species extinction (possibly for the last fifteen thousand years). Species and Populations An important distinction must be made between true extinction and extirpation. Extirpation is the loss of a population‚ or loss of a species
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called Gondwana‚ including: ▪ − matching continental margins ▪ − position of mid-ocean ridges ▪ − spreading zones between continental plates ▪ − fossils in common on Gondwanan continents‚ including Glossopteris and Gangamopteris flora‚ and marsupials ▪ − similarities between present-day organisms on Gondwanan continents Plate tectonics is the study of the movement of crustal plates. The lithosphere consists of the crust and the upper mantle and is divided into several major plates. Plate
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Penis (plural penises or penes) is a general term for the organs with which male and hermaphrodite animals introduce sperm into receptive females during copulation. Such organs occur in many animals‚ both vertebrate and invertebrate‚ but males do not bear a penis in every animal species‚ and in those species in which the male does bear a so-called penis‚ the penes in the various species are not necessarily homologous. For example‚ the penis of a mammal is at most analogous to the penis of a male
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