Standardization versus Adaptation There has been much debate over implementing a standardization strategy versus an adaptation approach across international markets. There are numerous factors to consider‚ along with pros and cons of both marketing plans. While standardization is equated with brand consistency‚ lower advertising costs‚ and overall synergy‚ adaptation is often required to address cultural differences for more effective communication and proves that cutting costs does not always
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the number of consumer related issues. Consumer protection has earned an important place in the political‚ economic and social agendas of many nations. In India‚ the Government has taken many steps including legislative‚ to protect consumers. Education is a life long process of constantly acquiring relevant information‚ knowledge and skills. Consumer education is an important part of this process and is a basic consumer right that must be introduced at the school level. Consumers by definition
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Are consumers rational? Introduction Last couples of decades have witnessed the change of emphasis on study of consumers behaviour. Nowadays it is universally acknowledged that consumers behaviour has gradually transformed from rational buying to progressively impulsive purchase (Holbrook & Hirschman‚ 1982). Individuals’ perspectives towards commodities were no longer merely a concentration on utilitarian functions‚ instead‚ social and psychological utilities have become a significant yardstick
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family expenditure. This research is useful to fill the research gap in family purchase decision theory. For marketers and business practitioners the results will enhance their comprehension in segmenting‚ selecting more effective target and creating more creative communication strategy. Keywords: Working wife‚ Perception‚ Norm‚ Schwartz Value‚ Household Purchase Decision‚ Family Decision Making Process 1. Introduction Family is an important unit of analysis in consumer decision-making field (Xia
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emphasis on health care and authenticity of its products where they have introduced into the market: Kellogg’s Special K brand a ‘good source of fibre’ is targeted at women who are health conscious about their body weight attracting a lot of consumers and therefore has been a success to the company. The Special K brand has a variety of products; Cereals Original Cereal Low Fat Granola. Red Berries Cinnamon Pecan Protein cereal Chocolatey Delight Blueberry Fruit and
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How the Marketing World Negatively Affects Consumers through Advertisement Advertising through magazines‚ newspaper‚ and television is essential for most companies to get their products out to the public. The companies marketing depend primarily on these types of advertisement to enforce that their products are better or more sufficient than the competitors. Due to the lack of regulation within certain industries and the prevalence of hazardous products‚ brands were introduced to increase the
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CONSUMER BEHAVIOR 1.Consumer Orientation: A group of actions taken by a business to support its sales and service staff in considering client needs and satisfaction their major priorities. Business strategies that tend to reflect a customer orientation might include: developing a quality product appreciate by consumers; responding promptly and respectfully to consumer complaints and queries; and dealing sensitively with community issues 2.Learning: Measurable and relatively permanent change in behavior through experience
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CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN TOURISM The study of consumer behaviour focuses on how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (time‚ money‚ effort) on consumption-related items. The field of consumer behavior covers a lot of ground. According to Solomon (1996)‚ consumer behavior is a study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select‚ purchase‚ use‚ or dispose of products‚ services‚ ideas‚ or experiences to satisfy needs and desires. The marketer needs to understand
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case? 2. Suggest the kind of consumer research needed? How should Golden Glow be positioned/ repositioned to bring about the desired change among consumers? Give your reasons Anil Mahajan absent -mindedly ran his finger over the cake of soap before him. He traced the name ’Golden Glow’ embossed on the soap as he inhaled its unmistakable sesame fragrance. It was a small soap‚ almost like a bar of gold. There were no frills‚ no coloured packaging‚ and no fancy shape. Just a golden glow and the fragrance
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ABOUT CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Consumer behavior is an applied discipline. Its application exists at two different levels of analysis. One is at the micro level perspective and other at the macro level perspective. Micro level seeks application of the knowledge faced by the individual‚ firm or an organization. The macro perspective applied knowledge of consumer include the aggregate level of problem faced by large groups or by society as a whole. Buying behavior is an attempt to understand and predict
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