Expert System Applications: Agriculture Ahmed Rafea Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert Systems P.O.Box 100 Dokki Giza Egypt rafea@esic.claes.sci.eg Introduction Expert system can be defined as a tool for information generation from knowledge. Information is either found in various forms or generated from data and/or knowledge. Text‚ images‚ video‚ audio are forms of media on which information can be found‚ and the role of information technology is to invent‚ and devise tools to store
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Formulations in CBT Introduction This essay discusses what we understand by case conceptualization which is also called case formulation ( this paper refers to it in that term) in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)‚ and reminds us of some historical background and conceptual underpinnings of CBT case formulation. It then discusses why it’s important‚ as well as how we use it‚ in CBT approach. Further the paper draws some differences with Psychiatric Diagnosis. The essay includes some critics from
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Marketing research process is a set of six steps which defines the tasks to be accomplished in conducting a marketing research study. These include problem definition‚ developing an approach to problem‚ research design formulation‚ field work‚ data preparation and analysis‚ and report generation and presentation. [1] Contents [hide] 1 Stages of marketing research process 2 Secondary data analysis 3 Qualitative research 4 References 5 Further reading [edit] Stages of marketing research
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Strategy Formulation INTRODUCTION It is useful to consider strategy formulation as part of a strategic management process that comprises three phases: diagnosis‚ formulation‚ and implementation. Strategic management is an ongoing process to develop and revise future-oriented strategies that allow an organization to achieve its objectives‚ considering its capabilities‚ constraints‚ and the environment in which it operates. Diagnosis includes: (a) performing a situation analysis (analysis
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CHAPTER 9 Strategy Review‚ Evaluation and Control True/False The Nature of Strategy Evaluation 1. If strategy implementation is successful‚ an enterprise can be lulled into complacency with success. Ans: F Page: 300 2. Adequate‚ timely feedback is important to effective strategy evaluation. Ans: T Page: 300 3. Too much emphasis on evaluating strategies may be expensive and counterproductive. Ans: T Page: 300 4. Strategy evaluation
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Policy Formulation 10/24/2012 After the agenda has been set and a community recognizes a problem‚ a policy must be formulated to address the issue. A very important part to policy formulation is defining what the problem truly is. This is true for any model in policy formulation. For example‚ one may recognize excessive smoke in the air and define smoke as a problem. In reality‚ the true problem is the fire causing the smoke. It is easier to deal with the symptoms (smoke) rather than
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In my organization there are many types of problem identification and formulation styles but the one most used is the logical and rational style. The military organization is a complex organization and we have very little room for mistakes‚ so when making decisions it has to be the correct one the first time around. Many lives depend on these decisions so it is important for are leadership to think logical and rational. When military leaders make decisions that effect their troops there is always
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Expert Witness The expert witness is expected to have many criteria making him or her eligible to give their expert advice‚ opinion‚ or findings on a subject matter of which they have specialized knowledge better than that of the average person. The expert witness also needs to be relevant in the case‚ so having a doctor of child psychology wouldn’t be relevant giving an expert opinion on an insurance fraud case. Typically an expert witness is called in to aid the judge or jury to be better prepared
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Strategy Formulation for Treasure Island Industrial Corporation In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in Business Management Research (BMR) Submitted to: Richard F. Fermocil‚ MBA Submitted by: J Klyn Celangon Florence May Z. Jongco Mariz C. Nable Jeffrey S. Ymbong March 2014 Chapter I Introduction Paint is a term used to describe a number of substances that consist of a pigment suspended in a liquid or plastic vehicle such as oil or water. With a brush‚ a roller or spray
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Process of public policy formulation in developing countries Prof.Dr. Do Phu Hai‚ Faculty of Public Policy Graduate Academy of Social Science (GASS)‚ Vietnam Abstract: Policy formulation clearly is a critical phase of the policy process which also is an explicit subject of policy design. The public policy formulation is part of the pre-decision phase of policy making including to craft the goals and priorities and options‚ costs and benefits of each options‚ externalities of each option. It
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