cooperating and negotiating with BP on the merger issue. Based on Amoco’s stand-alone valuation‚ it was reasonable to estimate $47 million enterprise value and $41.5 million equity value‚ with a walking-away exchange ratio 0.54. Then adding synergy‚ it reached an opening exchange ratio 0.72. Through further negotiation with BP‚ both parties reached a conclusion on certain level synergy distribution and agreed to close the deal at an exchange ratio of 0.65. The merger of Amoco and BP had strategic significance
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credit with the drawee bank. The gravamen of this special penal law is the issuance of check‚ not the non-payment of the obligation. (Lozano vs. Martinez‚ 146 SCRA 323). Checks form part of the banking system for being substitutes for money. Hence‚ BP Blg. 22 is neither violative of the constitutional provision against imprisonment of non-payment of debt nor the non-impairment clause. In the case of Que vs. People‚ the Supreme Court settled that B.P.22 applies even in cases where the
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Background of the Study Convenience stores are in demand all over the world for its unique commercial properties. They are usually open 24 hours a day‚ seven days a week‚ carrying a limited life of high turnover convenience products and are conveniently located for quick in and out shopping. These stores provide “fill-in” purchases for consumer needs. Engaging into this kind of business with the right location‚ pricing strategy‚ inventory of products‚ and pleasant customer approach‚ it can generate
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situated is an Industry that is dominator by two Competitors Coca Cola and of course themselves. Although Pepsi and Coke basically go after all consumers who purchase soft drink beverage Coca Cola targets it product at the head of household. II. Marketing Mix : Product The Pepsi-Cola drink contains basic ingredients found in most other similar drinks including carbonated water‚ high fructose corn syrup‚ sugar‚ colorings‚ phosphoric acid‚ caffeine‚ citric acid and natural flavors. The caffeine free
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The Marketing Mix Place The marketing mix consists in total of 4 elements (Product‚Price‚ Place‚ Promotion) which are often referred to as ‘the four Ps’. One of those four Ps is “Place”: Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel through which goods and/or services are moved from the manufacturer/service provider to the user or consumer. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet. In our
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Baskin Robbins Introduction Nearly three-quarters of a century ago‚ two brothers-in-law shared a dream to create an innovative ice cream store that would be a neighborhood gathering place for families. Burton "Burt" Baskin and Irvine "Irv" Robbins had a mutual love of old-fashioned ice cream and the desire to provide customers a variety of flavors made with ingredients of the highest quality in a fun‚ inviting atmosphere. They started out in separate ventures at the advice of Irv’s father. In 1945
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Marketing Mix Used by Big Bazaar 1.) Pricing: - The pricing objective is to gain the “Maximum Market Share”. Pricing at Big Bazaar is based on the following techniques: a.) Value Pricing (EDLP- Every Day Low Pricing): - Big Bazaar promises consumers the lowest available price without coupon clipping‚ waiting for promotions‚ or comparison shopping. b.) Promotional Pricing: - Big Bazaar offers financing at low interest rate. The concept of psychological discounting (Rs.49‚ Rs.99‚ Rs.199
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over a billion dollars spent in advertisement a year‚ Toyota has become an attraction in the eyes of many auto consumers worldwide. Toyota has built its reputation not only by producing high quality vehicles at affordable prices‚ but the brand and marketing skills they use through tactful pricing strategies. Toyota has differentiated their prices from the traditional pricing set up of many of the other automobile makers. However‚ it is their effectiveness in targeting consumers’ needs and wants that
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Berge‚ Andrea MGMT 485W Spring 2013 Case Study: TNK-BP (Russia) INTRODUCTION “This case portrays the highly uncertain scenario facing BP in Russia at the end of 2007. In the midst of unraveling relations with its cooperative partner and undesirable host government practices‚ ideal strategic conditions are implausible. In order to maximize outcomes under such imperfect circumstances‚ BP ’s senior management needs to fully assess the situational risks‚ understand the dynamics and motivations
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Airline Assignment Table of Contents 1 Brief history of Easyjet 3 2 Brief history of KLM 3 3 Marketing Mix (7P’s) 4 3.1 Price 4 3.1.1 Price List 4 3.1.2 Allowances 4 3.1.3 Discounts 4 3.1.4 Payment period 5 3.1.5 Credit terms 5 3.2 Product and services 6 3.3 Promotion 7 3.4 Place 8 3.5 Process 9 3.5.1 Check-in 9 3.5.2 Boarding the plane 10 3.5.3 Customer support service 10 3.6 Physical evidence 11 3.7 People 11 3.7.1 Management 11 3.7.2 Managing
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