lodging / MRP = 1.1 / 3.06 = 0.3595 rD = rf + MRP * βD = 8.95% + 3.06% * 0.3595 = 10.05% We calculated the weigth average of the βu of different pure plays in the hotel industry and got βu = 0.4113(details in Excel file) The assumption during the calculation of βu is that all the debts are risk free and there are no taxes for these hotels to simplify the calculation. In reality‚ it is impossible to have no taxes‚ but the case did not provide the relevant information and we can get an approximate
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4.1 Marketing mix The marketing mix is one of the major concepts in modern marketing and is often brought up in general discussions of marketing. Marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that a company uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market. When a company is making decisions on marketing they generally fall into four controllable categories known as the 4 P’s: product‚ price‚ place and promotion. As shown in the figure 3; in Kotler’s Marketing mix chart the target
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Constraints on the marketing mix The marketing mix in public houses is driven by the marketing division of each company which on its own has its own draw back as a lot of the marketing and promotions are done generically so not all the ideas they have work in all pubs one of the biggest constraints in pubs is the food side‚ which in today’s business is high‚ some pubs would not exist without it. The marketing mix‚ the four P’S as it is known by‚ for this piece of work this will extend to the
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Ryanair Marketing Mix Product or Service. - Low cost‚ no frills air travel to European destinations. - No free food or drink onboard. You buy them onboard‚ or you don’t. You can take your own food and drink. - The company has deals with Hertz car rental‚ and a number of hotel businesses‚ phone cards and bus tickets. Ryanair takes a commission on ’up selling’. About 16% of profit is made this way. Price - Ryanair has low fares. -70% of seats are sold at the lowest two fares. 30% of seats
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Marketing Mix Name:Rachel Scullion Date of Submission: 28th March 2012 Module: Marketing practice Table of Contents Aim of the report Introduction Company background Marketing mix Product o Product definition o Product categories o Product classification o Product life cycle o Branding o Packaging Price o Definition of price o Pricing strategies o Examples of products and prices o Pricing in comparison to competitors o Pricing discrepancies o Pricing methods Place o Definition of Place o Channels
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Strategic Planning Business Unit Strategic Planning • SWOT Analysis – External Environment Analysis (Opportunity and Threat Analysis) • Marketing Opportunity – Buying opportunity more convenient or efficient – Meet the need for more information and advice – Customize an offering that was previously only available in standard form Business Unit Strategic Planning – Marketing Opportunity Analysis (MOA) • Can the benefits be articulated to a target market? • Can the target market be reached with cost-effective
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When J. Willard Marriott opened his first nine stool A&W restaurant in Washington D.C. on May 20‚ 1927 he had no idea what his name would mean to the world one day. John Willard Marriott was born on September 17‚ 1900. He was from a farm in Utah where he spent his childhood and young adult ages working for his parents. Early on‚ J. Willard was a young mind looking for business. When he was old enough his dad let him travel for the family business. While he was going through Washington D.C. he
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take effective measures to deliver and communicate the chosen position to target consumers. Marketing mix efforts should be synchronized to back the positioning strategy. If the company wants to build a position on better quality and service‚ it must first take necessary action to deliver that position. Tactical details of the positioning strategy must be worked out to guide the designing of marketing mix-product‚ price‚ place and promotion. A company that chooses a “high-quality position” must produce
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Department of Business Administration EAST WEST UNIVERSITY Subject: Submission of Assignment. Dear Madam‚ We would like to express our profound thanks and gratitude to your good offices for granting us an opportunity to submit an assignment on“ Marketing Practice Limelight on 4P’S & STP”an overview “HATIL Furniture House.” a comparative Study On HATIL Furniture house Ltd. May‚ We therefore hope that‚ you would be kind enough to accept this assignment with your utmost satisfaction. Sincerely
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This is still true in poorer nations‚ among poorer groups and with commodity products. However‚ non-price factors have become more important in buyer-choice behavior in recent decades. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix. Do you agree ? Unlike product features and channel commitments‚ price can be changed very quickly. At the same time‚ pricing and price competition is the number-one problem facing many marketers. SETTING THE PRICE – Let us now attempt to understand
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