TABLE OF CONTENTS CONCEPTS OF RISK AND UNCERTAINTY 1 Definition Economic Risk Economic risk is the chance of loss because all possible outcomes and their associated probabilities are unknown.Actions taken in such a decision environment are purely speculative‚ such as the buy and sell decisions made by speculators in commodity‚ futures and option markets. All decision makers are equally likely to profit as well as to lose‚ luck is the sole determinant of success or failure. 2 Definition of
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Overview The Risk - Return Relationship Another fundamental relationship in the study of finance is the relationship between expected return and the expected level of associated risk. The nature of the relationship is that as the level of expected risk increases‚ the level of expected return also increases. The opposite is true as well. Lower levels of expected risk are associated with lower expected returns. This RISK-RETURN RELATIONSHIP is characterized as being a direct relationship
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Inherent risk Computerizing risk Non-routine transactions (Beasley 2010‚ p268) ‘Transactions that are unusual for the client are more likely than routine transactions to be incorrectly recorded‚ because of the client often lacks experience in recording them.’ Why it is risk: Santos use a series of computerizing or IT technology to support their business for increase market competition. IT technology has been used for trade ordering systems between customs and Santos. Customers can order
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Characteristics of Insurable Risks Nowadays‚ due to complexity of the world there are many risks in different spheres of life and some of them are insurable while others are not. An insurable risk is a risk for which insurance policy may be acquired. Insurers are very discriminative in selecting risks to take that is why there exist special characteristics of insurable risks. It is mostly in interest of an insurance company to follow the principles of insurable risks because it has to be able to
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information‚ making payments and reconciling statements by using their computer rather than paper to complete the transactions. Internet banking services are crucial elements for the long-term survival of banks in the world of electronic commerce. The market for internet banking is
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1 Risk Chapter and Its Management Multiple Choice 1. The major types of business risk include all of the following except: A price risk B diversification risk C pure risk D credit risk Answer: b Type: K 2. Credit risk is a. : the risk that a firms borrowers will not make promised payments. b. the risk that a firm will not be able to get credit from lenders c. the risk that a firm will not have sufficient funds to make payments to their creditors d. the risk due to changes in
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF RISK ASSESSMENTS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO DETECTED MISSTATEMENTS Lizabeth A. Austen Assistant Professor University of Arkansas Aasmund Eilifsen Associate Professor Institute of Accounting‚ Auditing and Law Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration William F. Messier‚ Jr. Deloitte & Touche Professor Georgia State University Professor II Institute of Accounting‚ Auditing and Law Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration Preliminary Draft:
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is used a workstation risk assessment must be carried out. 2. Where laptops and notebooks are used as a significant part of day-to-day work a risk assessment must be carried out. 3. Work planned to include regular breaks from the computer. 4. Users of Display Screen Equipment should be informed of their right to a free eye test. 5. OHS leaflet “Are you keying safely” should be issued to DSE users. Manual handling of heavy/bulky objects (back injuries) L 1. A risk assessment must be completed
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Technology and Risks It is no coincidence we end this class discussing the same topic be began with‚ technology and risks. When technology constantly evolving‚ it is becoming increasingly difficult to keep confidential info safe. As consumers‚ we protect our PC with virus protection and malware‚ we make sure to block our Wi-Fi to keep intruders out and of course we never share our information over the internet. Most consumers are wary of using their credit or debit cards on the internet in fear
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INSURANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS TO STUDY QUESTIONS CHAPTER 1: Nature of risk and its management 1. Explain the meaning of risk. In your explanation‚ state the relationship between risk and uncertainty. Risk is defined as a condition where there is the possibility of an adverse deviation from an expected outcome. That is‚ there is the possibility of loss. Risk is a state of the real world in which a possibility of loss exists‚ while uncertainty is a state of mind characterised
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