QUALITATIVE FORECASTING METHODS Qualitative forecasting methods are based on educated opinions of appropriate persons 1. Delphi method: forecast is developed by a panel of experts who anonymously answer a series of questions; responses are fed back to panel members who then may change their original responses a- very time consuming and expensive b- new groupware makes this process much more feasible 2. Market research: panels‚ questionnaires‚ test markets‚ surveys‚ etc. 3. Product life-cycle
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A PROJECT REPORT ON DEMAND FORECASTING OF RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS By AVINASH KUMAR SONEE 2005B3A8582G KRISHNA MOHAN YEGAREDDY 2006B3PS704P AT HETERO MED SOLUTIONS LIMITED Madhuranagar‚ Hyderabad A Practice School–II station of [pic] BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE‚ PILANI DECEMBER‚ 2009 A PROJECT REPORT On DEMAND FORECASTING OF RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS by AVINASH KUMAR SONEE - (M
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Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting • Why is it important • How to evaluate • Qualitative Methods • Causal Models • Time-Series Models • Summary Production and operations management Product Development long term medium term short term Product portifolio Purchasing Manufacturing Distribution Supply network designFacility Partner selection location Distribution network design and layout Derivatuve Supply Demand forecasting is product developmentcontract the starting ? point
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DEMAND FORECASTING: REALITY vs. THEORY or WHAT WOULD I REALLY DO DIFFERENTLY ‚ IF I COULD FORECAST DEMAND ? NATIONAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ROUNDTABLE NASHVILLE‚ TENNESSEE MAY 13‚ 1991 Steven Robeano Senior Logistics Engineer Ross Laboratories 6480 Busch Boulevard Columbus‚ Ohio 43229 (614) 624-6124 You know‚ I must be one of those people the airline has in mind when the pilot gets on the PA system just before take -off and says‚ "Good morning‚ you are on Delta Airlines flight 1424 to Nashville
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Forecasting is the process of making statements about events whose actual outcomes (typically) have not yet been observed. A commonplace example might be estimation of some variable of interest at some specified future date. Prediction is a similar‚ but more general term. Both might refer to formal statistical methods employing time series‚ cross-sectional or longitudinal data‚ or alternatively to less formal judgemental methods. Usage can differ between areas of application: for example‚ in hydrology
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Sales Forecasting Sales potential is larger than sales forecast. Reason:- • Company do not have sufficient production capacity to capitalize on full sales potential. • No good distributive network. • Limited financial resource. • Company’s being more profit oriented than sales oriented. Sales forecast is depended on how much amount of resources can sell if it implements a particular marketing programme. Sales Forecast Methods:- 1) Qualitative method a) Expert’s opinion. b) Survey
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a large variety and volume of products efficiently to consumers. Market competition creates pressure to develop and release new or innovative products‚ which shorten the shelf life of products (Xiao‚ Jin‚ Chen‚ Shi‚ Xie‚ 2010). Shortened shelf life and increased demand presents a problem for supply chain managers. First‚ the timeline for production to market products is shortened (Eroglu‚ Williams & Waller‚ 2011). Second‚ market replenishment frequencies are increased (Hussian & Drake‚ 2011).
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municipal waterworks and irrigation customer markets. The main products commercialized are Pressure Vacuum Breakers (PVBs) and Fire Valves. Although they provide these various products‚ Wilkins gains the majority of their revenues from general plumbing (50%) and irrigation demands (25%). Sales experienced growth rate that surpassed that of the industry High Inventory holding costs Growth achieved due to favorable pricing Innaccurate forecasting methods Several factors affect the future demand
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3. Porter’s Five Forces on Woolworths Porter’s five forces analysis was formed by Michael E. Porter in 1979 and this framework has had immense influence on industry analysis and strategy development (Davenport and Prusak‚ 2003). These five forces determine the competitiveness of the company and the attractiveness of the market‚ as a result‚ a well understanding of five forces may help a company get to know more about its industrial structure and find out a proper position with both high profitability
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INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT 6 : FORECASTING TECHNIQUES Dr. Ravi Mahendra Gor Associate Dean ICFAI Business School ICFAI HOuse‚ Nr. GNFC INFO Tower S. G. Road Bodakdev Ahmedabad-380054 Ph.: 079-26858632 (O); 079-26464029 (R); 09825323243 (M) E-mail: ravigor@hotmail.com Contents Introduction Some applications of forecasting Defining forecasting General steps in the forecasting process Qualitative techniques in forecasting Time series methods The Naive Methods Simple Moving
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