Cost drivers‚ as propounded by Porter (1985) are the structural causes of the cost of an activity in the value chain. They determine the behaviour and level of costs within an activity. A cost driver can be completely‚ partly or not at all under the control of a firm. It is therefore important for a manager to understand these factors because according to the Neo-classical model of the firm‚ the firm’s objective is to maximise profit by producing a given level of output at the minimum cost level
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a competitive market‚ the market demand is Qd = 60 - 6P and the market supply is Qs = 4P. A price ceiling of $3 will result in a A. B. C. D. shortage of 30 units. shortage of 15 units. surplus of 30 units. surplus of 12 units. 2. In a competitive market‚ the market demand is Qd = 60 - 6P and the market supply is Qs = 4P. The full economic price under a price ceiling of $3 is A. B. C. D. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3. The buyer side of the market is known as the: A. B. C. D. income side. demand side. supply
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scarce resources‚ no matter how large or profitable. A key role that managers play is to decide how best to allocate their organizations’ scarce resources. From an economic standpoint‚ optimal decisions involve their weighing of the benefits associated with a particular decision against the opportunity cost of this decision. 2. Define the market process‚ the command process‚ and the traditional process‚ How does each process deal with the basic questions of what‚ how and for whom.? Market
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between Economics and Managerial Economics. Managerial Economics is micro in character while Economics is both micro and macro in character. Economics is both positive and normative science but the Managerial Economics is essentially normative in nature. Under Economics we study only the economic aspect of the problems but under Managerial Economics we have to study both the economic and non-economic aspects of the problems. Those are just a few distinct differences amongst many others. Economics is defined
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2011‚ and the upcoming Statutory Working Hour (SWH) will have affect on Fast Food chain industry‚ in our particular case; Fairwood (Chinese: 大快活). TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Table of Contents 2 1. Introduction 3 2. Literature Review and Industrial Background 4 2.1 Literature Review 2.2 Literature Background 5 3. Methodology 6 3.1 Research Questions 3.2 Research Design 4. Discussions and Analysis
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monetary phenomenon. Ans: Inflation: In economics‚ inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It can be defined as too much money chasing too few goods. When the general price level rises‚ each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently‚ inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy. A chief
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P7.6 Optimal Input Mix. The First National Bank received 3‚000 inquiries following the latest advertisement describing its 30-month IRA accounts in the Boston World‚ a local newspaper. The most recent ad in a similar advertising campaign in Massachusetts Business‚ a regional business magazine‚ generated 1‚000 inquiries. Each newspaper ad costs $500‚ whereas each magazine ad costs $125. A. Assuming that additional ads would generate similar response rates‚ is the bank running an optimal mix of newspaper
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Chapter 5 DEMAND ANALYSIS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Q5.1 Q5.1 Is the economic demand for a product determined solely by its usefulness? ANSWER No‚ two basic conditions must be met before economic demand is created. First‚ there must be value associated with acquiring and using the good or service. For individuals‚ this value is in terms of utility‚ well being‚ or satisfaction through consumption. For firms‚ this value is measured in terms of the profit created through resource employment. Second‚ there
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from a revenue perspective‚ it must be the case that it is also justified from a profit perspective simply because total cost decreases as less output is produced and sold. Total revenue is maximized when selling an extra unit would cause your revenue to fall and selling a unit less would have also caused you to leave some revenue on the table rather than in your pocket. In other words‚ total revenue is maximized when marginal revenue is 0 and falling. Selling an extra
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The Rolling Stones once said: "You can’t always get what you want.’ T IS IS as well as the markets that true. For most people (even Mick Jagger)‚ that there are limits to what you can these units comprise. have or do is a simple fact of life learned in early childhood. For economists‚ however‚ it can be an obsession. Much of microeconomics is aboutdimu-s-the limited incomes that consumers can spend on goods and services‚ the limited budgets and technical know-how that firms can use to produce
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