Chapter 5 DEMAND ANALYSIS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Q5.1 Q5.1 Is the economic demand for a product determined solely by its usefulness? ANSWER No‚ two basic conditions must be met before economic demand is created. First‚ there must be value associated with acquiring and using the good or service. For individuals‚ this value is in terms of utility‚ well being‚ or satisfaction through consumption. For firms‚ this value is measured in terms of the profit created through resource employment. Second‚ there
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where they live; and consumers typically have a very limited set of goods to choose from. As a result‚ many of the tools and concepts of microeconomics are of limited relevance in those countries. •macroeconomics Branch of economics that deals with aggregate economic variables‚ such as the level and growth rate of national output‚ inter· est rates‚ unemployment‚ and inflation. Trade-Offs In modern market economies‚ consumers‚ workers‚ and firms have much more flexibilityand choicewhen
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objective is to maximise profit by producing a given level of output at the minimum cost level. Therefore in pursuit of this‚ factors such as learning effects‚ linkages and interrelationships between activities carried out by the firm‚ timing within the business cycle or with respect to other firms’ actions geographical location and the firm’s discretionary policies should be taken into account and asses their impact on the firm’s cost levels. Learning effects and spill overs suggest that the cost of a
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Applied Business Economics | | | 1. Why is the price of a cup of Starbucks coffee rising? The price of a cup of Starbucks coffee was rising when the article was written (in 2006) as North America was going through an economic incline; this gave people more money to spend. When people have more money to spend the demand for normal goods (such as Starbucks Coffee) increases. When demand increases the price also increases. The demand increase (and subsequent price increase) can also be
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Module II: Fundamental Concepts of Managerial Economics * Opportunity Costs‚ Incremental Principle‚ Time perspective‚ Discounting and Equi-Marginal principles. * Theory of the Firm: Firm and Industry‚ Forms of Ownership‚ Objectives of the firm‚ alternate objectives of firm. * Managerial theories: Baumol’s Model‚ Marris’s Hypothesis‚ Williamson’s Model. * Behavioral theories: Simon’s Satisficing Model‚ Cyert and March Model. * Agency theory. * Opportunity cost principle
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come forward and therefore higher the surplus that will be for those who decide to undertake it. B. Frictional Theory of Economic Profits Economic profits or losses are frictional profit theory. It states that markets are sometimes in disequilibrium because of unanticipated changes in demand or cost conditions. Unanticipated shocks produce positive or negative economic profits for some firms. For example‚ automated teller machines (ATMs) make it possible for customers
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alternative. It is reasonable to assume that all organizations have to work with scarce resources‚ no matter how large or profitable. A key role that managers play is to decide how best to allocate their organizations’ scarce resources. From an economic standpoint‚ optimal decisions involve their weighing of the benefits associated with a particular decision against the opportunity cost of this decision. 2. Define the market process‚ the command process‚ and the traditional process‚ How does
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Mix. The First National Bank received 3‚000 inquiries following the latest advertisement describing its 30-month IRA accounts in the Boston World‚ a local newspaper. The most recent ad in a similar advertising campaign in Massachusetts Business‚ a regional business magazine‚ generated 1‚000 inquiries. Each newspaper ad costs $500‚ whereas each magazine ad costs $125. A. Assuming that additional ads would generate similar response rates‚ is the bank running an optimal mix of newspaper and magazine
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farmers. 3) Helps in fixing the rate of taxes: Governments look at elasticity of demand when levying excise taxes. Excise taxes on products with inelastic demand will raise the most revenue and have the least impact on quantity demanded for those products. 4) Demand for cocaine is highly inelastic and presents problems for law enforcement. Stricter enforcement reduces supply‚ raises prices and revenues for sellers‚ and provides more incentives for sellers to remain in business. Crime may
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Chapter 3: 2. What are some sources of risk in a systems analysis and design project‚ and how does a project manager cope with risk during the stages of project management? Many risks may arise in a systems analysis and design project and these risks can develop from the following sources: The use of new technology; with any technology that is unfamiliar‚ problems can occur that the project management and systems analysis team are not able to manage. This may lead to the use of additional
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