(Prof. Alfred Marshall) We can define Nat ional Income as t he collective achievement of a nat ion. In t his way‚ t he Nat ional Income is t he aggregat e of t he individual incomes. (Prof. Gardner Ackley) Nat ional Income is t he basic concept of economic‚ which refers t o t he market value of t he goods and services produced during a part icular year. (Prof. Richard Lipsy) CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOme ----1.GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUct Total value of output (goods and services) produced by the factors
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All Rights Reserved 2– 2 CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES Free goods are goods that have no production cost. Public goods are goods that are for common use and will benefit everyone. Economic goods are goods of value that can be seen and touched. Economic services are intangible things (with value) that cannot been seen or touched. All Rights Reserved 2– 3 LAW OF DEMAND Law of demand states that the higher the price of a good‚ the lower is the quantity
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THE FIRM’S BASIC PROFIT MAXIMIZATION PROBLEM Chapter 2 slide 1 What Quantity of Output should the Firm Produce and Sell and at What Price? The Answer depends on Revenue and Cost Predictions. The Solution is Found using Marginal Analysis. Expand an Activity if and only if the Extra Benefit exceeds the Extra Cost. MAXIMIZING PROFIT FROM MICROCHIPS 2.2 A1. Focus on a single Product‚ A2. whose Revenues and Costs can be predicted with Certainty. Revenue can be predicted using the Demand
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Test #2 Practice Test #2: Answer Key Exam number 2 will take place on Monday‚ April 8th‚ 2013. This‚ the second of two practice exams‚ will be the subject of class on Wednesday. It will not be graded‚ but will serve only as practice material accurately representing the content and format of the exam. 1.) Walter used to work as a high school teacher for $40‚000 per year but quit in order to start his own painting business. To invest in his painting business‚ he withdrew $20‚000 from his savings
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University of Lethbridge Econ 3030Y – Managerial Economics PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAMINATION Fall 2012 Marks: 80 Time: 2 hours The examination is out of 80 marks. You have 2 hours to complete it – please note the value of each section and plan your work accordingly. This is your opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the material. A premium will be placed on the clarity of the exposition. Question 1 (10 marks) Copy the following table in your examination booklet‚ complete
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PAPER ON EFFECTS OF MARKET STRUCTURE OF AN INDUSTRY ON THE CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE OF A FIRM This paper provides an overview of telecommunications industry in Kenya and discusses how structure of the industry can affect the conduct of a firm within an industry and also explores how market structure and conduct of the firm affect the firm’s performance. It also offers some ideas regarding the future of the telecommunications sector in Kenya. Introduction Kenya ’s earliest telecommunications connections
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Characteristics of rural India: Few of the points that can be easily inferred from the case are- 1) This is a monopolistic market. This can be inferred by the fact that there exist a perfect substitute for the product to be launched‚ although not as a one-to-one substitute but in form of ‘bath soap’ and ‘washing soap’. 2) There already exist a number of local soap brands in form of Anarkali ‚ Chand ka Tukda‚ Heroine etc. and a number of local detergent cake brands in form of Ajooba‚ Chamatkar
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Chapter 5: Question 3: Suppose that two units of X and eight units of Y give a consumer the same utility as four units of X and two units of Y. Over this range: a. If the consumer obtains one more unit of X‚ how many units of Y must be given up in order to keep utility constant ∆Y∆X=2-84-2= - 62= -3 ~ Utility unchanged‚ if consumer exchanges 3 units of Y for 1 unit of X. b. If the consumer obtains one more unit of Y‚ how many units of X must be given up in order to keep
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THEORATICAL REVIEW: Project manger is expected to select the the project which is benificiary to the organization. Cost benefit anlysis is done by the project manger. It is highly unlikely that project manger select the the project whose cost exceeds its benefits. Benefits can be measured either finacial or non-finacial. The puposuse of idetifying the financial benefits is called copital budgeting‚ which may be defined as decision making process by which organization evaluate the projects that
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Diff between economics vs managerial economics 1 The traditional Economics has both micro and macro aspects whereas Managerial Economics is essentially micro in character. 2. Economics is both positive and normative science but the Managerial Economics is essentially normative in nature. 3. Economics deals mainly with the theoretical aspect only whereas Managerial Economics deals with the practical aspect. 4. Managerial Economics studies the activities of an individual firm or unit. Its analysis
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