Profit rates differ among firms in a given industry and even more widely among firms in different industries. Please explain the factors which contribute to different profit rates. Profit rates differ among firms in any given industry in variety of industries. Several theories are explained below to show which the factors are influences the profit of a firm; A. Risk Bearing Theory of Profit The idea was conceived initially by an American economist‚ F.H. Hawley. Hawley believed that a circle
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Benedictine University Managerial Economics Individual Work-1 Unit Tutor: Char Lee Racine Student name：Gu Haizhen (Vivian) Date of issue: September 6‚ 2010 Date of submission: September 13‚ 2010 Contents I. 3 II. 4 III. 7 VI. 9 Technical problems I. During a year of operation‚ a firm collects $175‚000 in revenue and spends $80‚000 on raw materials‚ labor expense‚ utilities‚ and rent. The owners of the
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Security at OSI Layers Muhammad Muzammil Syed Zeeshan Nasir Department of computer science FUUAST‚ Islamabad 1-OSI Model: In 1983‚ the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) merged documents and developed the OSI model‚ which is based on a specific hierarchy where each layer builds on the output of each adjacent layer. The OSI model is a protocol stack where the lower layers deal primarily with
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The layers of Earth How do scientists know what is in the center of the earth? How can we know what the core of the earth is made of‚ if scientists have never studied any materials from a depth below 7.5 miles? Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old‚ and over this time period‚ many things have changed inside and out. The formation of our planet is quite amazing. Earth consists of multiple layers. The three most distinct or main layers are the core‚ mantle and crust. The inner portion is
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subordinates and peers. These resources include people‚ jobs or positions‚ technology‚ facilities and equipment‚ materials and supplies‚ information‚ and money. Managers work in an energetic environment and must foresee and adapt to challenges." Eight Managerial Functions Planning Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them. It requires decision-making. For every organization‚ planning process is rational and agreeable to the scientific approach to problem solving
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for layered communications and computer network protocol design. It was created as part of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI initiative. In its most fundamental form‚ it separates network architecture into seven distinct layers: the Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network‚ Data-Link‚ and Physical Layers. As a result it is frequently referred to as the OSI Seven Layer Model. A layer is a collection of theoretically similar functions that provide services to the layer directly above
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Homework II – Managerial Economics – Fall 2011 Each question is worth 1 point. 1. A call provision gives bondholders the right to demand‚ or "call for‚" repayment of a bond. Typically‚ calls are exercised if interest rates rise‚ because when rates rise the bondholder can get the principal amount back and reinvest it elsewhere at higher rates a. True b. False 2. Sinking funds are devices used to force companies to retire bonds on a scheduled basis prior to their maturity.
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Managerial Ethics How does a manager supervise ethics in the workplace in today’s business environment? What benefits will come of it for leaders and managers? Should a manager/supervisor be concerned with both moral and practical ethics in the work environment? How does a manager “learn” to manage workplace ethical behavior? Is it from examples that managers become better at managing ethics in the workplace? I think that would be a hard lesson learned. If you have read the headlines lately
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Managerial Finance – Problem Review Set – Dividends Policy 1) If a firm adopts a residual distribution policy‚ distributions are determined as a residual after funding the capital budget. Therefore‚ the better the firm’s investment opportunities‚ the lower its payout ratio should be. a. True b. False 2) Even if a stock split has no information content‚ and even if the dividend per share adjusted for the split is not increased‚ there can still be a real benefit (i.e.‚ a higher value
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ASSIGNMENT BMMF5103 MANAGERIAL FINANCE 15 July 2013 QUESTION 1 a) Maximizing shareholder wealth is a “moral imperative” for financial manager means managers are supposed to work for shareholders who are the actual owners of a company or corporation. Shareholders elect company directors who in turn hire managers to run the company on day to day basis with the view to make profit for the company. Managers are paid for their services rendered to
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